?Last Saturday night, Sally and I decided to take the children turtle-watching. When we checked the Forestry Division (622-7476) in June, Matura was already booked up for the entire season, a sign of how popular turtle-watching has become. So, we got permits for Grande Riviere instead. Our tour guide, Tyrone, was entertaining, knowledgeable and obviously very passionate.
That night in Grande Riviere was definitely one of the more memorable moments of my life. Everyone in our group was so excited to see these huge, but gentle creatures, emerging from the crashing waves. Fortunately, we had good weather and the moon did an excellent job of providing us with more than enough light to witness this miracle of nature. We did not have enough light to take pictures, however, and Tyrone did not allow flash photography. Flashing cameras may upset the animals.
Here in Trinidad and Tobago, we have five turtle species: the leatherback, the green turtle, the loggerhead, the Olive Ridley and the hawksbill. All are classified as endangered, with the leatherback and hawksbill considered critically endangered. The video playing in the waiting room of Grande Riviere Visitor Centre said the leatherback turtle had been around for more than 100 million years; they could weigh more than a ton and swam tens of thousands of miles each year.
It is humbling to think that these large and gentle leatherbacks have been around for so long, and choose Trinidad as one of the few places on the entire planet to lay their eggs. This is truly a blessed land. It is too easy to forget how special our islands are. From what I observed, turtle-watching appears to be a critical component in driving community-based tourism in Grande Riviere.
There are tour guides, guest houses, eating establishments and bars that benefit from the influx of visitors. In the Vision 2020 document, tourism falls under "Facilitating Competitive Business." It is a key part of the vision for a diversified economy. The document goes on to say that "tourism can be community-based, and has to contribute significantly to GDP."
Grande Riviere Visitor Centre was officially opened by the Minister of Tourism in early June, so it is still quite new. It offers information and tours to:
�2 observe nesting and hatching sea turtles;
�2 take a hike through the rainforest to Homard Waterfall;
�2 visit the Alan River Gorge; or
�2 go bird-watching.
The Visitor Centre is a project of the Turtle Village Trust, the Ministry of Tourism, and BHP Billiton. Formed in 2006 to take advantage of the growing ecotourism market, the vision of the Turtle Village Trust (www.turtlevillagetrust.org) is to place Trinidad and Tobago as the premier turtle tourism destination globally.
The trust was formed by five community groups–Nature Seekers, M2M Network, Grande Riviere Nature Tour Guides Association, and Save Our Turtles (SOS) Tobago. Last week, I was fortunate enough to meet someone from the Turtle Village Trust. Personally, I am curious as to how communities find that delicate balance between encouraging conservation and encouraging tourism.
Given the sensitivity, significance and potential of this aspect of community tourism, I was glad to find out that the University of the West Indies is hosting a turtle conservation, eco-tourism and sustainable community development conference.
It will be held at UWI's Learning Resource Centre on July 28 and 29. The Web site (http://sta.uwi.edu/conferences/09/turtle/) notes that participation is open to scholars, policy-makers, graduate students, professionals and all people interested in the burning issues associated with this theme.
Perhaps, this conference would help guide answers to the many scientific, economic, environmental and social questions surrounding turtle tourism. As always, I end by saying that despite our challenges, we are so blessed to live in this beautiful country. We need to remember and acknowledge just how much uplifting work is being done all around us. Let us continue to have the audacity of hope in our country, as we move towards Vision 2020.
