The T&T government is yet to decide on whether it will allow gas from this country to be exported to Barbados and the other Eastern Caribbean countries, according to Energy Minister Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan. She said the Government was concerned about whether it has the gas to export to the other Caricom countries and the French dependants of Guadeloupe and Martinique. "It is the concern of the Ministry of Energy that this project comes at a time when we expect a dip in our gas production. It is expected to come to fruition just two years before that expected dip. That is our concern because, as you know, these are long-term contracts that we will have to enter upon."
The minister's statement comes mere weeks before a team is expected in T&T from Barbados to begin negotiations with various agencies and local companies as they try to hammer out commercial and legal terms for natural gas to be exported to Barbados from Tobago. The negotiations follow project approval granted by the government of Barbados earlier this year for the Eastern Caribbean gas pipeline project. It was expected that Barbados will receive its first tranche of gas in January 2014. Greg Rich, chief executive officer of the Eastern Gas Pipeline Company, said he expected all the negotiations to be completed in 18 to 24 months and, following that, the pipeline will be laid from the Cove Industrial Estate in Tobago to Barbados.
The gas will be used for power generation and will be sold to the Barbados Light and Power. Rich explained that Barbados Light and Power will see a reduction in its fuel bill by between 15 and 25 per cent, with the company using natural gas from T&T rather than diesel fuel. Regarding environmental considerations, he said Barbados tourism could be positively impacted by it turning to the cleaner-burning natural gas. The Barbados government has argued that the project will bring some predictability to the cost of electricity and thereby remove the uncertainty its population faces from changing oil prices. The National Gas Company Ltd is expected to provide the gas from T&T's domestic grid, but it is likely that NGC would purchase the gas from BHP Billiton's production in Block 2c.
Rich said Barbados is just the first stop and that the pipeline will be constructed to take gas as far north as the French departments of Martinique and Guadeloupe, with spurs to other islands, like St Lucia and Dominica. He said the project will cost an estimated US$350 million and, at times, will attract higher prices for T&T's gas than it gets from LNG at the Henry Hub.?All of this could be in jeopardy, though, with the gas potentially not being available. Seepersad-Bachan said her position was no different from the one adopted by the former PNM government, although the Manning administration had stated publicly it was in support of the project.
"The position of the Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs is no different from the one adopted by the previous regime in that no decision has been taken on whether the gas will be made available."
The minister said the project is one being driven by the private sector and that the Eastern Caribbean Gas Pipeline Company was free to go ahead and construct a pipeline between T&T and Barbados but, at this stage, there is no decision on if the gas will be available.
"This is a private sector project. We have no problem with it in principle, but we have to have the gas to sell if it is going to work. They can build the pipeline if they want, but we will have to sign off on any gas that is exported. They cannot negotiate any private arrangement with a supplier unless there is government approval," the minister said. Two of the largest shareholders in the Eastern Caribbean gas pipeline project are the Unit Trust Corporation and NGC.
Energy reporter
