The price of oil rose yesterday on a growing belief that political leaders in Washington could soon reach a compromise to head off the dreaded "fiscal cliff." Concessions on both sides of the aisle have spurred optimism that a deal will be reached to avert the series of spending cuts and tax increases that take effect on January 1, 2013.
But despite that progress, President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner are both still playing political hardball. On Tuesday morning, Boehner said he is readying a backup bill aimed at averting the "fiscal cliff" because the president has yet to offer a balanced package of revenues and spending cuts that would reduce burgeoning federal deficits.
The move is an attempt to give Republicans political cover if Washington fails to reach a deal. Many economists believe that a lack of action by the government could steer the country back into a recession, which would dampen the demand for energy.
Benchmark crude finished up 73 cents at US$87.93 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Brent crude, which is used to price international varieties of oil, rose US$1.14 to US$108.78 a barrel on the ICE Futures Exchange in London.
Other energy futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange:
• Heating oil rose 4 cents to US$3 a gallon.
• Natural gas gained 6 cents to US$3.42 per 1,000 cubic feet.
• Wholesale gasoline added 4 cents to US$2.69 a gallon.
Meanwhile, the price of gold fell yesterday on expectations that lawmakers are closer to a budget agreement. Gold for February delivery fell US$27.50 to finish at US$1,670.70 an ounce. With two weeks left to resolve their differences, President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner made some concessions but held their ground on other issues.
That created expectations that the two were making progress toward a compromise. If the two sides fail to reach an agreement before Jan 1, tax increases and government spending cuts will take go into effect, an outcome that has been dubbed the "fiscal cliff." Some economists believe that could push the country into a recession.
A new budget will make it less likely that the Federal Reserve will have to take additional steps to promote the economy. Such Fed measures typically benefit gold, said Dave Meger, a vice president of metals trading at Vision Financial Markets. "The closer we get to some type of resolution takes away a bit of that possibility and hence is ... less supportive of gold," he said.
Industrial metals also fell in part because of the drop in gold prices. It also is the time of year when trading is light in metals, Meger said. In March contracts, silver fell 61.1 cents to end at $31.669 an ounce, copper fell 1.25 cents to $3.6535 a pound and palladium dropped $7.35 to $690.95 an ounce. January platinum ended down $14.80 at $1,593.70 an ounce.
In other trading, soybean prices fell two per cent after China and another unspecified country canceled purchases of more than 300,000 metric tons of US beans, analysts said. Mike Zuzolo, president of Global Commodity Analytics & Consulting LLC, speculated that China placed an order for the beans when they were at a higher price. It canceled that order and likely will buy soybeans at a lower price, he said.
Soybeans for January delivery fell 30.25 cents to end at $14.66 a bushel, March wheat rose 3.25 cents to $8.1125 a bushel and March corn fell four cents to $7.20 a bushel.
