Trinidad and Tobago’s election as one of the 10 non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is, without a doubt, a significant diplomatic milestone and a major foreign policy achievement for T&T and the region.
The fact that the single open seat for the Latin America and the Caribbean region was uncontested is an indication of the overwhelming support T&T received, including from its Caribbean Community (Caricom) neighbours.
As revealed by Opposition Senator Dr Amery Browne in the Senate on April 1, the path to Wednesday’s victory began in 2013, when T&T’s permanent mission to the UN signalled to the Latin American and Caribbean Group at the UN (GRULAC), a placeholder intention to seek election for the 2027-2028 period.
The previous administration received Caricom’s endorsement “with the understanding that we would take the voice of the Caricom with us to the United Nations Security Council,” Dr Browne added at the time.
After receiving Caricom endorsement at the 2024 meeting of Council for Foreign and Community Relations (COFCOR) — the Caricom organ responsible for coordinating the foreign policies of its member states — Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar intensified T&T’s campaign during her presentation to the United National General Assembly in September 2025.
Both the previous and the current administrations must therefore take credit for T&T’s election to the UNSC. The importance of T&T not having competition for the seat, even though there were nine abstentions from the vote, which was supported by 181 countries, is amplified by Germany’s experience. That country was involved in a three-way race with Portugal and Austria for the two seats allocated to Europe.
The election of T&T, which had previously served on the UNSC for two non-permanent terms from 1985-1986 and 2002-2003, is all the more remarkable because it follows a nine-month period during which T&T appears to have had a fraught relationship with Caricom members and the Georgetown-based Caricom Secretariat itself, including differences over deadly US kinetic strikes against boats in the Caribbean Sea and the definition of the region as a zone of peace.
And there is also the dispute over the re-election of the Caricom Secretary General Dr Carla Barnett, which went on for weeks following Caricom’s 50th Heads of Government meeting in St Kitts and Nevis.
It is hoped that T&T’s election to the UNSC — which could only have been achieved with the strong diplomatic support of Caricom member states — would lead to a less fractious relationship among the Caricom leaders.
T&T is due to start its term on January 1, 2027. A statement from the Ministry of Foreign and Caricom Affairs said, “The seat on the UNSC will elevate our nation’s voice on the international stage, providing Trinidad and Tobago with a greater opportunity to contribute to discussions on global peace, security, development, and international cooperation.”
The previous administration committed to be the Caricom voice at the UN. That may not now be possible on all issues — primarily because Port-of-Spain has adopted a far more pro-US posture than most other Caricom member states, whose default position is non- interference and non-intervention.
But the main purpose of the UNSC is the maintenance of international peace and security, which is certainly something all of Caricom can rally around. T&T, therefore, must honour the commitment to Caricom and vote for global peace and security, even if that means voting against allies who are seemingly more intent on waging war.
