“De Doctor say to pay as you earn, but Sparrow say yuh paying to learn …”
CLR in Party Politics in the West Indies advised his student, researcher and political colleague, premier/prime minister Dr Eric Williams to utilise the communications skills and popularity of the Mighty Sparrow to connect with the society in which the calypso and the calypsonian are rooted.
Historically dependent on the British taxpayer to take up the bill, Sparrow advised “doctor or no doctor, yuh cyah get away from the tax … even if yuh in Africa …”
It was an understanding by the board of what was required of political independence. So too he was certain the tax would be progressive and not impact most on the small man. “This tax ent bothering me … because I am not working anywhere so I have no income to share … but mister this and mister that who accustom with their payroll fat, is them shedding tears men like De Freitas and Fernandes.”
Duly informed and educated on modern administrative systems, and to what purpose the revenue is to be put, Sparrow noted that “de money ent going in De Doctor pocket … we want better schools … and work for you and me that is what plenty ah dem cyah see ...” So informed, Sparrow’s father agrees that taxation is acceptable: “even meh father say he selling de axe for when de collector come to pay-off the income tax.”
The fight between “big brain and big belly … Fight finish no bruise no cuts … but ah man fall down on he guts,” Sparrow declared in a brutal manner as he perceived what the Williams agenda to be in relation to his predecessor, Albert Gomes.
The Bird sought to declare his political position and identification with the “PNM, it ent have nobody like them … I aint no politician but if it weren’t for bro Willy and his ability, Trinidad wouldn’t go or come … we used to vote for roti and rum nowadays we eating all de Indians and them and in de next round voting for PNM.”
Serious stuff, he had gravitated to the Williams who had “let down his bucket” in Woodford Square with those who had paid for his Oxford education. Was Sparrow speaking for the masses seeking to emerge from colonial domination, utilising the medium of calypso to do so?
Sparrow also went regional with his support for the premier when the West Indian Federation fell apart after Jamaica’s referendum, which was instigated and won by Alexander Bustamante’s Jamaica Labour Party to drop out of the attempt to bring political and administrative unity to the British West Indian states.
“Jamaica have a right to speak she mind ... Independence was at the door why didn’t you speak before … this is no time to say yuh ent federated no more,” recording as he did, the slide into the well-known insularity: “We ent want no Bajan premier Trinidad cyah be capital for here … If yuh know yuh didn’t want to unite as one, tell de doctor yuh not in favour don’t behave like ah blasted traitor, how de devil yuh mean yuh ent federated no more …” sweet melody.
As is well-known, Dr Williams’ new math foretold the end of the four-year-old experiment in political integration: “One from 10 leaves nought.”
Sparrow had “crossed the floor” politically from where he painfully observed the PNM’s arrogant dismissal of the challenge of the Organisation for National Construction under the successor of Williams, George Chambers.
Suitably chastised by the withering blows of the Brigade, Sparrow opted for mockery and derision: “Instead of displaying impatience, cool yuhself and give de fella ah chance … How de hell you could say the ONR go do better…bet we send you back Grenada in ah drum (no box marked handle with care this time) we and Georgie going to put it right together ...”
To every cynical observation Sparrow made, the Brigade had an impish and sarcastic response: “We like it so, we free.” He had crossed class lines and the Brigade did not let him forget it: “Sparrow boy yuh need psychiatric aid to be in dem bourgeois people parade … me ent fraid to tell you straight to your face … yuh backing ah jack... in ah horse race … Georgie say allyuh ent getting one damn seat …ONR come out to mamaguy and Bokassa say allyuh going to feel de heat … Sparrow I is ah PNM till ah dead … Birdie boy yuh go be shock when ah tell yuh dis, Hudson Phillips is an Yankee CIA.”
It was one of the most uncaring cases of self-flagellation in calypso; he was the imp taunting the PNM: “bribery and corruption control every decision … We have no house so we squatting, living with cockroach and rat … cesspit overflowing … soldier in bulldozer break down meh shack in Morvant … is plenty sexual favours to be ah ten days worker … Sparrow it ent have ah single thing you could say to make me abandon de balisier … Sparrow ah is ah PNM till ah dead.”
To be continued.
Tony Rakhal-Fraser is a freelance journalist, former reporter/current affairs programme host and News Director at TTT, programme producer/current affairs director at Radio Trinidad, correspondent for the BBC Caribbean Service and the Associated Press, graduate of UWI, CARIMAC, Mona and St Augustine–Institute of International Relations.
