T&T has all but walked away from the United States LNG market with this country exporting a mere 14 per cent of its LNG to the US . This has been confirmed by Selwyn Lashley, director of LNG and gas exports, Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs, who told Business Guardian that the LNG was being diverted to Europe and Far East markets where it is fetching much higher prices than in the US. "Our contracts allow for diversion of cargoes to areas where we will get a better price and we have been able to successfully do that by sending cargoes to Europe where it catches a higher price and to the Far East where the prices are even better." Lashley said this has been a successful strategy for T&T with a growing global spot market for the product.
In an interview with BG following the presentation of the results of the 2010 Ryder Scott report on the country's gas reserves, Lashley said: "At no time have we had a situation where it has been difficult to sell a cargo of LNG from this country. There are markets out there and we have been able to successfully tap into those markets." This is a major change from less than five years ago when almost all the country's LNG went to the US market and T&T was responsible for close to 70 per cent of the US total LNG import. The advent of an abundance of shale gas in the US and an oversupply situation due to the large amounts of export from Qatar has seen a significant fall in the price of natural gas at the US Henry Hub. However, the price has been high in both Europe, where LNG enjoys a relationship to the price of crude oil and also in the Far East, driven, in part, by demand for energy from emerging markets and, in the case of Japan, greater demand due to the failure of one of its nuclear plants following the deadly earthquake and tsunami.
Energy Minister Kevin Ramnarine questioned whether T&T would continue to expand into LNG.
He said: "A broader question that we must ask in the context of markets is: Has the LNG story in T&T come to an end with Train 4? This is a question that I will put out there in the context of the fact that we are market constrained and in the context of the demand-driven model, which was the engine of the economy from 1995-2005." Frank Look Kin, former president of the National Gas Company and adviser to the Minister of Energy, told BG that the question raised by the minister has to be addressed. "The issue is whether are presently put together we can get LNG expansion. In other words, do we say that the present partners in Atlantic have the option to build a new plant or do we open it up and, in the process, allow all operators who have gas or may find gas the chance to participate?"
Ramnarine said as a country we need to be wary of what is happening in the global environment. He said events in Japan last April had altered the future global energy supply mix as confidence in nuclear energy has been shattered. "The German government has announced that they will totally phase out nuclear power by 2020. Given the unfortunate events in Japan, there has been a renewed confidence that LNG is the fuel of the future," said the minister. T&T exports 2.3 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day as LNG.
