United States:
Data released during the week ended February 10, 2012, indicated that consumer borrowing in the United States rose more than forecast in December, driven by demand for auto and student loans.
Credit increased by US$19.3 billion to US$2.5 trillion and topped the US$7 billion median forecast by economists. This gain followed the US$20.3 billion increase in December. Non-revolving credit, including educational and auto loans increased by US$16.6 billion, the biggest gain since November 2001, while revolving debt, which includes credit cards, climbed US$2.76 billion. In November, revolving credit totalled US$5.6 billion, while non-revolving credit measured US$14.8 billion. The improved labour market has lent support to consumers' confidence in the economy. An improving job market may be giving households the courage to take on more debt in order to sustain spending, which accounts for about 70 per cent of the economy.
At the same time, the increasing dependence on credit may be an indication the gains in employment have yet to push wages high enough to single-handedly give consumers the means to keep shopping. The trend continued in the fourth quarter, given the holiday season and will be monitored to see if it translates to a more sustained path. Despite a lower jobless rate, this reduction has been attributed to lower participation rate, which may point toward a less sustained path in consumer spending. The trade deficit for December widened to a six-month high as a strengthening economy prompted bigger gains in imports to exports. The gap increased 3.7 per cent to US$48.8 billion from US$47.1 billion a month earlier. Purchases of goods and services produced overseas were the strongest in more than three years, driven by record demand for capital equipment. Imports are estimated to have advanced 1.3 per cent, the largest since July 2008, while exports increased 0.7 per cent, boosted by record sales of petroleum to buyers overseas.
Europe
Greece: Following last week's approval for additional austerity measures by the Greek parliament, Euro-area finance ministers will meet in Belgium on February 15, 2012, for an extraordinary meeting to discuss the request for additional support by Greece. Despite the Greek approval, concerns are being raised by key players, including Germany, over the willingness and ability of Greece to implement these policies. Euro-zone governments are yet to vote on approving the bailout, the funds from which are needed to prevent a Greek default in March 2012.
ECB and BOE: The European Central Bank (ECB) last week announced that its policy interest rate would remain unchanged at 1.00 per cent.
Similarly, the Bank of England (BOE) kept its policy rate at 0.50 per cent, but increased the size of its asset purchase programme from £275 billion to £325 billion in an effort to maintain credit conditions and stimulate economic activity.
Data on Euro-zone economic growth in the fourth quarter of 2011 is expected on February 15, 2012.
Regional
T&T: A team from the International Monetary Fund visited T&T between February 1 and February 10, 2012, to hold discussions with various stakeholders in the economy. In their findings, the team noted that there was evidence that economic conditions were improving and that growth was expected in 2012. Downside risks to their expectations include a deteriorating global economy, weaker gas prices, and implementation delays in the Public Sector Investment Programme.
ECCU: Business Monitor International has indicated that the banking sector of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) will probably experience very little growth over the coming years.
The research agency noted that bank loan portfolios had expanded by just 0.5 per cent (year-on-year) in November 2011 and that the main components of this growth were low yielding, low risk assets, which suggests that the banks were choosing to keep additional deposits in risk-free assets rather than engage in lending.
TTSE Composite Index sees a marginal weekly gain
The Composite Index saw an increase of 0.31 per cent during the week ending February 10, rising to a value of 1,013.64 as ten stocks advanced and five declined. Angostura Holdings Ltd (AHL) was the weekly volume leader with 45,948 shares trading at a closing price of $7.95-unchanged for the week. Witco (WCO) saw the largest price appreciation rising by 1.69 per cent during the week to a close of $63.00. National Flour Mills (NFM) saw the largest price decline falling by 7.14 per cent during the week to a close of $0.65. Year-to-date, the TTSE Composite Index is up 0.08 per cent.
Flavorite Foods Ltd acquires Romike Ltd
• Flavorite Foods Ltd has informed the T&T Stock Exchange that it has acquired all of the shares of Romike Ltd, located at the corner of Boundary Road and Churchill Roosevelt Highway, San Juan.
• Romike is a successful frozen meat, chilled and dry goods distribution company with annual sales in excess of $50 million for the last financial year ending March 31, 2011.
• This acquisition will likely benefit the enlarged group due to the many synergies available following the merger.
First Citizens Investment Services Ltd
research@firstcitizenstt.com
