T&T is not likely to experience declining tax revenues from Atlantic, the Point-Fortin-based LNG company, as a result of the low, prevailing price of natural gas in the United States market, says the new Atlantic chief executive, Nigel Darlow. In an exclusive interview with the Business Guardian, Darlow said he can understand people's concerns and to some extent anxiety about the meaning of the low US natural gas prices and what that means for the country's revenues from Atlantic. "The short answer is I don't see any impact of the low US prices on the Atlantic revenue stream," said Darlow. He explained that several years ago, most of Atlantic's LNG cargoes went to the US, but in 2011 less than 20 per cent of the company's LNG exports were destined for the US.
"We did not sell one Henry Hub-based cargo in 2011. Our exports to the US did not go to southern US. It predominantly went to north east, Boston, which trades at a significant premium to Henry Hub," said Darlow. "Eighty plus per cent of the cargos went to non-US markets such as Japan, China, Europe and South America, which trade at a significant premium to Henry Hub. So I think there is a bit of a misconception-that linkage is not there now." He said the offtakers (the companies responsible for the sale of the LNG) have been very successful at diverting the LNG from the US market into much higher-priced markets. Atlantic does not itself sell the LNG cargos itself. That is done by the offtakers-BP, BG, Repsol, GDF Suez and state-owned NGC-who have rights to sell certain amounts from the four liquefaction trains. The contracts which specified the locations of the LNG cargos have been varied over time as there was a recognition that it was in everyone's interest that the gas be sold in more lucrative markets.
"Our revenues are actually going up and not down and therefore the revenue that is being provided through taxes and the interest of NGC in Trains I and IV is going up and not down, " said Darlow, quickly adding, "And that is set to continue." He said that he has spoken with industry experts in the recent past and they all say the same thing: "LNG is a great business to be in because if you look at the future demand for LNG, it is just outstripping the supply." Demand for LNG is going to outstrip supply even if the expected supply from shale gas sources around the world and new gas supplies from Australia and East Africa is added to the commodity's mix, said Darlow. He said 247 million tonnes of LNG was produced last year and that most industry commentators say that by 2025, the world will have to be producing between 400 and 450 million tonnes of LNG a year. "The current projects under development are not going to get you there, so supply will continue to struggle to match demand and will for many years to come, which is encouraging for a producer and exporter of LNG," said Darlow. This puts Atlantic and T&T in a good position, he said.
In addition, he said the development cost of new LNG facilities is much higher than it used to be, which will help Atlantic be competitive globally because it does not have the high development costs of some of the new plants. As a result of all of these factors, Darlow said he has a very positive outlook for both Atlantic and continued revenue streams to T&T from the liquefaction facility. "I am confident and I am positive about the outlook, not only for global LNG demand-and demand will drive prices-but also of Atlantic's ability to compete. People ask me: I have a very positive outlook of the very bright future." Darlow explains that Atlantic is an operating company, which runs the four-train complex in Point Fortin for the five shareholders, the newest being a China Investment Corporation, which acquired the GDF Suez stake last year (but not its off-take rights).
He says Atlantic receives a payment on each cargo that leaves T&T pays corporate taxes on its income like any other company and also pays dividends part of which are distributed to NGC. Darlow, who is 45, has kept a low profile since he arrived in T&T just over a year ago to work closely with Derek Hudson, who runs the British Gas operations in T&T. Trained as a lawyer, he was born in Reading, a town directly west of London and has been working in oil and gas for about 20 years, first with a law firm and then with British Gas. His last job before Trinidad was overseeing BG's North Sea operations in Aberdeen. While he was working at BG here, the previous Atlantic chief executive, Oscar Prieto, resigned and the post became vacant. He applied, was interviewed and hired and started his new job in December.
