Senior reporter
otto.carrington@cnc3.co.tt
More than 150 coconut farmers have stepped forward to take part in Trinidad and Tobago’s largest coconut industry revitalisation effort in decades, as the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries yesterday began distributing thousands of high-yield Brazilian green dwarf seedlings planting material expected to significantly expand production and unlock major export potential.
Agriculture and Fisheries Minister Ravi Ratiram, speaking at the Ministry’s Research Division in Centeno, described the initiative as the cornerstone of Government’s plan to replant one million coconut trees and rebuild an industry that has suffered a steep decline over the past 30 years.
“These seedlings are not symbolic; they are a strategic investment,” Ratiram said. “Each plant has the potential to produce more than 600 millilitres of coconut water per nut, positioning our farmers to meet surging global demand.”
Coconut water remains one of the fastest-growing segments of the global beverage industry, valued at US$4.4 billion in 2024 and projected to surpass US$11 billion by 2030. Ratiram said Trinidad and Tobago is well placed to re-enter the regional and international market, provided production and value-chain systems are rebuilt.
“Today we import more coconut products than we produce,” he noted. “This intervention is about reversing that trend and creating new avenues for exports and rural income.”
The seedlings, sourced through technical collaboration with the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI), are known for early bearing traits, high water-production capacity, and resistance to pests and diseases. Ratiram said the partnership was supported by funding from the European Union, which played “a pivotal role” in advancing the project.
The minister said the revitalisation of coconut production aligns with the Government’s broader agricultural mandate, which includes generating TT$1 billion in agricultural export earnings and restoring the sector’s contribution to GDP.
“The aim is not only to produce raw nuts but to stimulate a full coconut economy—farming, processing, manufacturing, distribution, and export,” he said. He added that processors, bottlers, and manufacturers will also be supported to expand their production of oils, flour, milk, fibre, and personal-care products.
Turning to the rice industry, Ratiram said the country is presently in its replanting phase following recent harvests. He confirmed that some germination issues had been reported with seed stock, but these are being treated in direct collaboration with the Guyana Rice Board.
Ratiram emphasised that none of the rice farmers he has spoken with including up to the day before has not reported any shortage of fertiliser.
The minister insisted that rumours of major problems in the sector do not reflect the reality on the ground.
“These farmers out there shouldn’t be scared of any of the talk they are hearing outside,” he said. “Let’s focus on the development plan for each commodity.”
He added that ministry’s teams—researchers, field officers, and technical staff—continue to meet farmers every week, including weekends, to address issues crop by crop.
