LONDON-New Bank of England forecasts opened the door yesterday for interest rates to rise slowly in Britain but Governor Mervyn King warned against jumping to conclusions about when the central bank would pull the trigger. The Bank's quarterly inflation report suggested expectations it will start hiking rates soon from a record low 0.5 per cent were not far off the mark, given that inflation is double its two per cent target and likely to climb further. However, there are big divisions on the nine-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and King, striking a distinctly more dovish tone, said the outlook for the economy and inflation remained highly uncertain and hard to predict.
"Some people are running ahead of themselves and saying that we are pre-announcing or laying the ground for a rate rise. That decision has not been taken and won't be taken until we get to the next meeting or the following meeting, or it may be many quarters," he said. The pound fell and interest rate futures rallied after the report was published as some investors had priced in a more hawkish outlook for monetary policy following data this week which showed inflation shot up to four per cent in January. However, analysts still expect a steady tightening of policy as long as Britain's fledgling recovery takes root.
"There is a strong possibility of a rise in interest rates in the middle part of this year," said James Knightley, economist at ING. "That said, given our concerns on the growth story we still believe that rates will not rise as much as the market anticipates." Markets have been pricing in a first rate rise in May.
King rejected fears the BoE could lose credibility if it did not act soon to cool price pressures, an argument often put forward by MPC hawk Andrew Sentance.
Inflation has been above target for a whole year, leading some economists to question the BoE's inflation-fighting zeal. King said the Bank was bound to raise rates at some point, but only if the economy was strong enough to bear it. "We're not in the business of futile gestures, we're in the business of trying to make a dispassionate analysis of the balance of risks to inflation in the medium term," he said. (Reuters)
