A positive report on US manufacturing overshadowed concerns about weaker global growth and lifted stocks to multi-year highs yesterday. The gain added to the best first quarter for stocks in more than a decade. The Institute for Supply Management said that its index of manufacturing activity rose strongly this month. A measure of manufacturing employment rose to a nine-month high. Stocks in the US and Europe had tilted negative but rose after the ISM report. The S&P 500 closed up 10.57 points, or 0.8 per cent, at 1,419.04. That was its highest close since May 19, 2008. The Dow Jones industrial average added 52.45 points, or 0.4 per cent, to close at 13,264.49. It hasn't closed that high since the last day of 2007. The Nasdaq composite average gained 28.13, or 0.9 per cent, to 3,119.70.
From January through March, the Dow rose eight per cent and the S&P 12 per cent, the best first quarter for those indexes since 1998. The Nasdaq rose 19 per cent, its best first quarter since 1991. Groupon plunged 17 per cent on the first trading day after the company said its internal controls are weak and its fourth-quarter loss was bigger than initially reported. Still, the rally was broad, lifting all ten of the S&P 500's industry groups. Rising commodity prices gave materials and energy companies some of the strongest gains. A weaker report on US construction activity kept traders' enthusiasm in check. Builders slowed their activity for a second straight month in February, pushing construction spending down by the largest amount in seven months.
The conflicting US economic reports followed mixed data from overseas. Surveys of Chinese factory executives shaded an uneven picture: A government-sanctioned report said that manufacturing there gained momentum for a fourth straight month. But a separate survey by megabank HSBC suggested that China's export activity is contracting. The HSBC survey recorded its lowest average reading in three years in the first quarter. Later, a survey of European manufacturing executives by financial data firm Markit fell to a three-month low. The result indicated that manufacturing activity there is contracting. Europe's statistics bureau said that the nervous tone boosted demand for ultra-safe Treasurys, sending the yield on the ten-year Treasury note down to 2.19 per cent from 2.24 per cent earlier yesterday.
Trading on the New York Stock Exchange was lighter than average. Many traders looked ahead to the US March jobs report, due out Friday. Economists expect that job creation slowed modestly after three of the strongest months for the labour market since the recession. European markets soared in their final 90 minutes of trading after the US factory report was released. France's CAC 40 rose 1.1 per cent, London's FTSE 100 gained 1.8 per cent, and Germany's DAX added 1.6 per cent.
(AP)
