The Government should consider greater private sector participation in the provision of water and wastewater management as one solution for an ineffective operation in water supply. The comment was made in light of yesterday's T&T Guardian article that hundreds of employees at the State-owned Water Sewerage Authority (WASA) may face retrenchment as part of the utility's restructuring.
The article reported Public Utilities Minister Emmanuel George as stating that the National Water and Sewerage Company of Uganda had been contracted to conduct the restructuring exercise, which should lead to more effective operations. He said WASA had about 4,800 employees-an increase from 2,033 in 2000-and that it was overstaffed.
In an interview yesterday, Natasha Mustapha-Scott, chief executive officer of the T&T Manufacturers Association (TTMA), said the whole issue of government subsidies and its long-term sustainability needs to be examined. Regarding the restructuring exercise, she said the TTMA supports any restructuring initiative that would lead to an overall better efficient and effective delivery of service from the public utilities.
However, Mustapha-Scott said other concerns need attention. She said this restructuring initiative is just one of several evaluations undertaken at WASA. Mustapha-Scott said consultants and contracts were awarded to international firms, with plans being developed, but with limited implementation or results.
TTMA reiterated the need for fair, transparent and open procurement system, which would minimise political interference. Another concern, she said, was the issue of overstaffing, which required thorough investigation to prevent recurrence. One measure that could be implemented, she suggested, is a "pay for performance" or "performance-related pay" system.
T&TChamber: Stop the payback
Catherine Kumar, chief executive officer of the T&T Chamber of Industry and Commerce, said the chamber supports any exercise that would increase productivity and efficiency in the system. However, she said the Government must be mindful of the social ramifications of employees being retrenched.
"One would have to consider that there is not much opportunity on the job market and they have to be careful and think about the social ramifications." She said the chamber does not support an overstaffed organisation in which there is no meaningful improvement or productivity.
Kumar, who recommended that extra employees be absorbed in other value-added services, said the solution should not always resort to reduction of staff. Another problem plaguing the state sector, Kumar said, was the issue of "payback" where citizens look to elected ministers for post-election favours.
"We cannot be using organisations for payback purposes. We have social programmes to assist persons."
