NEW YORK-Poor corporate earnings reports pounded the stock market Friday in a sour end to an otherwise strong week of trading. The Dow Jones industrial average fell more than 200 points for its worst day in four months.
Disappointing results from three giants of the Dow-Microsoft, General Electric and McDonald's-were partly to blame. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fared even worse, as widespread worries about companies' ability to keep churning out better profits drove the broader market down.
Through Thursday, with 115 companies in the S&P 500 reporting, earnings have dropped 3.7 per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Thomson Reuters, a financial data provider, and ING, a financial company. "And once you get one quarter of negative earnings, it's a precursor," said Doug Cote, chief market strategist at ING Investment Management in New York.
"It's the cockroach theory: If you find one, there's probably many more." Heading into this earnings season, financial analysts had estimated that corporate profits for July through September would fall compared with the same period a year ago. That would be the first such decline in three years. The Dow sank 205.43 points, or 1.5 per cent, to close Friday at 13,343.51.
The S&P lost 24.15, or 1.7 per cent, to 1,433.19. The Nasdaq composite index, hammered by a second ugly day for Google, lost 67.25 points to 3,005.62, a 2.2 per cent decline. The big drops Friday left the Dow and S&P clinging to gains for the week. All ten industry groups in the S&P 500 fell, led by technology and materials stocks.
Google continued its slump, losing US$13.21 to US$681.79, a day after its earnings report was accidently hours ahead of schedule. The report raised questions for Google and other Internet companies about ads that target mobile devices.
It's been a tough week for technology companies. IBM pointed to Europe's troubles and slowing business spending when it posted weaker revenue than analysts expected. Intel, the world's largest maker of computer chips, blamed the global economy and sliding computer sales for pushing net income down.
The bad news kept piling up Friday. Sagging PC sales and trouble in Europe took a toll on Microsoft's net income. Its stock lost 86 cents, or three per cent, to US$28.64. Marvell Technology Group and Advanced Micro Devices, which also make chips, sank sharply.
McDonald's profit shrank as a strong dollar hurt international results, which account for two-thirds of its business. The fast-food giant's stock lost US$4.14, more than four per cent, to US$88.72. General Electric, a bellwether of the economy, fell three per cent. The company reported stronger profits early Friday, but its revenue missed Wall Street's expectations.
As corporate earnings roll in, banks and so-called consumer discretionary companies, which include luxury stores and hotels, are projected to report the best growth. The losses left the Dow up just 0.1 per cent for the week. The S&P was up 0.3 per cent, and the Nasdaq was down 1.3 per cent.
Among other stocks making big moves Chipotle Mexican Grill plunged 15 per cent after the burrito chain forecast that revenue growth would slow sharply next year. The stock fell US$42.93 to US$243. Capital One Financial surged six per cent, making it the top performer in the S&P 500. Capital One's quarterly results, reported late Thursday, easily trumped analysts' estimates as profits jumped 47 per cent. Capital One's stock gained US$3.45 to US$60.75.
Advanced Micro Devices, the world's second-largest maker of microprocessors behind Intel, plunged 17 per cent. AMD plans to cut 15 per cent of its workforce. AMD lost 44 cents to US$2.18.
