KINGSTON–Governor of the Bank of Jamaica (BOJ) Brian Wynter has downplayed concerns about the depreciating Jamaican dollar. He said the central bank had anticipated the present exchange rate and its impact on prices.
The Jamaica dollar, which broke the J$100 to US$1 threshold, has since dropped to its lowest, trading for J$100.78 to US$1.
Wynter however said that the depreciation "falls within the Bank of Jamaica's expectations and this level of the exchange rate and its potential impact on prices in the economy is also within the boundaries of what we were forecasting".
He said that kind of exchange movement is beneficial to those seeking to penetrate export markets as it gives them a price advantage. However, a close watch must be kept on the potential further impact on prices in the domestic economy.
"It is a challenge for a market-driven exchange rate environment but the question we have to tackle is whether we are focused on making sure that producers who compete in a very competitive external environment have the advantage or whether we are going to seek to protect consumers in Jamaica who are consuming the production from producers overseas," Wynter said, adding that the right balance has to be found for the exchange rate.
"If you have a strong exchange rate that benefits the consumer, that is going to make it progressively harder for exporters to compete in overseas markets. If you go the other route and have a too weak dollar you will reverse that picture but also have too much inflation in the domestic economy," he said. "We have to find the right balance and the programme we are operating within at the moment is built on a balance that will best provide the conditions for export-led growth," he added.
Wynter was not willing to predict how much further the dollar is likely to depreciate, despite some analysts suggesting that it could reach as high as J$110 to US$1 in the very near future. Instead, he noted that Jamaica was operating under a flexible exchange rate regime to which the central bank is committed.
He said a critical function of the BOJ is to contain inflation and predicting outcomes of the level to which the dollar would depreciate would defeat the purpose.
"Therefore, we have to be careful about certainly not indicating the likelihood of any given exchange rate. The BOJ is not going to say the exchange rate will be one thing or another; it is market determined," Wynter said.
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