The startling drug bust by officers from the Customs and Excise division at the Port of Point Lisas makes it clear that long held concerns about the porousness of Trinidad and Tobago's ports of entry for goods have a solid basis. The seizure may well have been one of the largest ganja hauls made at a port in this country, constituting a tonne of high-grade Arizona marijuana worth $30 million. The 38 bags of compressed marijuana were found stashed in a refrigerated container hidden among bags of frozen chicken parts, a new twist on trafficking techniques.
Officers searched 32 containers that were said to "fit a particular profile" before finding the massive drug stash. Customs officers attribute the seizure to new surveillance and monitoring procedures in place at the port and the March 10 haul of $12 million worth of marijuana at the port offers further testimony to the refreshed focus on port security as a means of stemming criminal activity.
The state of emergency has also motivated a policy of 100 per cent package searches for goods being shipped into T&T via air freight; this procedure may well provide valuable intelligence on whether this point of entry is being abused to ship illegal goods into the country, but which Customs and Excise must also know will create untenable and unsustainable delays in shipping that will inevitably toss sand in the gears of commerce. The current situation is one which provides an opportunity for fundamental changes in security processes and procedures, both because of the powers offered by the state of emergency and the current state of heightened tolerance among the population for measures that are inconvenient but seem likely to lead to improved security.
More fine-grained searches should establish techniques and systems used by criminals to game existing security and highlight weaknesses in these protective measures. In reviewing the successes of this increased monitoring of the country's ports, the Customs and Excise division should look to more efficient methods such as implementing improved technologies capable of scanning container contents. One of the implementations driven by the 9/11 Commission is a drive to scanning of all containers arriving in the continental United States using a range of radiology techniques. This measure has dramatically improved both the technologies utilised for cargo scanning and the commercial availability of such systems.
These prophylactic measures should be only one pincer in any effort at clamping down on drug trafficking, however. This country has established a Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and increased its monitoring of suspicious financial transactions, requiring more stringent reporting of the sources of large transfers of money through the foreign exchange system. The FIU should also be raising its technology game with analytical systems capable of reviewing masses of raw financial data to determine patterns of spending or unsubstantiated funds that might raise red flags worthy of review and inspection.
It remains unclear whether these large drug hauls were to be unpacked in Trinidad and Tobago or if they were scheduled to be transhipped to other ports along with the legal cargo on their manifests, but drug use and drug-related crime remain a critical issue for not just citizens, but also for the courts of Trinidad and Tobago. Delivering the feature address at the opening of the 2011/12 law term at the Convocation Hall at the Hall of Justice on Friday, Chief Justice Ivor Archie sounded a warning that the judiciary was concerned about the rising influx of drug cases, so much so that it was investigating the implementation of Drug Treatment Courts in Trinidad and Tobago.
Such drug courts would seek to manage cases by replacing traditional punishment with courses of treatment and social remedy that focus on returning the chemically dependent to productive work and participation in society. These initiatives have proven to be particularly effective in providing both strong motivation and a real world opportunity for a second chance for first-time offenders and would do much to lighten the load of traditional court systems, which would be freed to deal with traffickers and repeat offenders prone to recidivism.
