Succeeding Parliaments have not been able to decide on a strategy to implement the death penalty for people convicted of murder who have had their day in court, or whether capital punishment should be removed from the laws of the land. What they have done is to demonstrate a kind of incapacity for self-government after decades of political Independence.As is well-known, the British Privy Council, the final appeal court for T&T, has said to countries all over the Caribbean which still depend on it in these matters, if you want to execute convicted killers then you must do so within five years of their first conviction.Over the decade since the last executions here, there have been periods of righteous indignation after a particularly gruesome murder or two. The subject gets on to the front pages of the newspapers and the country becomes agitated for the moment. And soon enough the anger subsides.Governments have sought to amend legislation by seeking consensus in the Parliament and the NAR Government of 1986-1991 appointed a task force which advocated the categorisation of murders.
Twenty years later, and except for four mornings of June/July 1999 when then Attorney General Ramesh Maharaj found a way for ten convicted men, including the infamous Dole Chadee, to be executed, governments have come and gone, expressing the intention to carry out the law but have failed miserably. What is unacceptable about the inability to move forward, one way or the other, are the displays of helplessness and the blame game that takes place in the Parliament.
Each government has expressed its intention to carry out the death penalty yet they remain incapable of achieving the stated objective. The current administration brought an amendment to the Capital Offences Bill in 2011 essentially seeking to categorise murders so that those deemed heinous would attract the death penalty. The current opposition argued that doing so would get the Privy Council involved and the final court would then be in a position to scrap the death penalty completely.
Of course, that was not the first time that a government has been blocked by the opposition from changing the legislation. The history is known well: when in power one party is anxious to find ways to change the legislation to be able to execute, but when it reverts to opposition it is determined to prevent the other party from seeking to execute.
For certain the same game would be played if a government were to bring a draft bill to abolish capital punishment. Government Minister Jack Warner, out on a limb, put there by his Prime Minister, is desperate to pick up popular causes for his own political battles inside party and government, so he mounts a bandwagon based on the grief of parents.
Unable to disguise her disgust for her minister's campaign, the Prime Minister distances herself and government from his campaign. Almost certainly, this campaign is quite likely to end in a massive and nasty political fight without an advance on the matter. All the while what is so obviously needed is neglected. First, the Government has to reform the criminal justice system to allow convicted persons to have their appeals decided upon within the five-year time frame. Secondly, the Government of the day must move away from the UK Privy Council, which has an ideological position against hanging, and toward the Caribbean Court of Justice, which will decide such matters based on the laws of the land and the disposition of the society. When we find ourselves incapable of deciding matters of importance to our society, we seem dependent and enfeebled.
