A trade union's accusation stirred little notice amid the furore following the proclamation and subsequent repeal of Clause 34, but for the thousands of former cane farmers left in limbo after the closure of Caroni (1975) Ltd, it was one more hurdle in their decade-long journey to self-sufficiency.
On Tuesday, Nirvan Maharaj, president general of the All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers Trade Union accused the company of disbanding, "without due care and process," 21 members of staff working on the Tenancy Regularisation Project. The workers, Mr Maharaj, claimed, were retrenched with no regard to existing laws governing such severance and, even more disturbingly, that the company held no discussions or consultations about the effective closure of the project with the workers, union or farmers who will be directly affected by the abrupt end of the project.
No one in government seemed able to address the issue satisfactorily. Food Production Minister Devant Maharaj seemed to suggest that a $400 million payment by the European Union, given to underwrite the land tenancy project that was a key element of the negotiations with farmers when the decision was made to close Caroni, was spent and no other money was available.
The project was to proceed in three phases and only one, the demarcation of lands via GPS, has been done, leaving surveying and the transfer of lands still to be done. In April 2011, a bold plan to address local food production was articulated by former Food Production Minister Vasant Bharath who hoped to bundle a number of the small parcels of land given to farmers into larger, more efficient farms but stumbled on the annoyance of the farmers who were frustrated by delays in the legal title to their land allotments and infrastructure support that was promised to them.
In January 2012, Mr Bharath announced that $77 million had been spent on repairing 4,000 residential plots and expected to put 15,000 acres of land "under the control of ex-Caroni workers." Since then more land has been handed over to farmers, but it's an activity that's proven to be more dribble than stream. Too many are still awaiting formal assignation of the lands identified for them. The crippling lack of access roads and drainage systems has also led to underutilisation of even those lands now in the hands of farmers.
At the centre of the issues facing the former cane workers is an unjustifiable and ongoing lack of communication with a large constituency of people who trusted the Government in 2003 to be fair and just, and yes, prompt when they closed the sugar industry down in Trinidad and Tobago. These were the cane farmers who stared down the lack of profits at Caroni and through a remarkable dedication to agriculture remained in that business until the bitter end.
The farmers who sought lands to farm and have remained doggedly committed to the idea of turning fallow fields into productive acreages are surely the most tenacious agriculturists this country has had the good fortune to have nurtured. These farmers, who have been largely ignored if not forgotten over the last nine years, remain committed to turning former Caroni lands to productive use and they deserve straight answers from the Minister of Housing and the Environment who was said to be responsible for the allocation of their lands and the Minister of Food Production, Land and Marine Affairs, who should be more involved in their plight.
It's surprising and a little shocking to realise that thousands of potential farmers are being frustrated by still unexplained bureaucracy while the Government seeks to reassure the public that it's serious about food sustainability. The former cane farmers of Caroni have good reason to question that commitment to agriculture, and their concerns demand clearer answers and brisker action.
