Wrinkles on a woman's face may be able to predict how likely she is to suffer from bone fractures, according to a US study released Monday. That's because the level of proteins in the skin and bones are linked, so if a woman's face and neck are severely wrinkled, she faces a higher risk of bone breakage due to bone density loss, said Yale University researchers. Researchers examined 114 early post-menopausal women, whose last menstrual period was within three years, as part of an ongoing clinical trial at numerous sites in the United States. They measured the women's skin at 11 locations on the face and neck, both visually and using a device known as a durometer to assess how rigid the skin was on the forehead and cheek. Bone mass and density were measured with a portable ultrasound and X-ray.
"We found that deepening and worsening skin wrinkles are related to lower bone density among the study participants," said Lubna Pal, associate professor in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Science at Yale School of Medicine. "The worse the wrinkles, the lesser the bone density, and this relationship was independent of age or of factors known to influence bone mass." More resilient skin was linked to better bone density, said the study released at the Endocrine Society meeting in the north-eastern city of Boston, Massachusetts. "Our findings that the appearance and physical properties of the skin can reflect the quality of the skeleton are noteworthy because this may allow clinicians to identify fracture risk in post-menopausal women 'at a glance' without depending on costly tests," said Pal.
Easy fixes for facial flaws
Problem: Uneven shave
Home Remedy: A good scrub
An exfoliating face wash is great for your skin, and you can use it to prep your beard for a closer shave.
"Move your fingers in a circular, upward motion to make your beard stand up," says grooming expert Pirooz Sarshar. Do that for three minutes, then rinse and shave.
Problem: Chapped lips
Home Remedy: Water + vitamins
Scaly smackers may signal dehydration-or worse, a vitamin deficiency, says Men's Health medical columnist Travis Stork, MD. Eat healthy, vitamin-rich foods and drink plenty of fluids over the next few days, and avoid licking your lips, he suggests.
Problem: Problem acne
Home Remedy: Less sugar
When you eat sweets and carbs with high glycemic loads, your skin produces more sebum (the stuff that creates blackheads), says dermatologist Ariel Ostad, MD. This can make dead skin cells stick together, clogging your pores and causing acne.
Problem: Shiny skin
Home Remedy: Reduced stress
Ever notice that your face feels fried after your boss chews you out? Well, stress can trigger oil production.
"This is a protective action by the skin to increase its function as a barrier against pathogens," says nutritional biochemist Shawn M Talbott, PhD.
Problem: Yellow teeth
Home Remedy: Crunchy fruits and vegetables
"Chewing apples, celery, raw carrots, broccoli, and other crunchy produce creates a natural scrubbing action," says Jennifer Jablow, DDS, a dentist in New York City. Apples also contain malic acid, which removes the film that forms on teeth.
Problem: Deep wrinkles
Home Remedy: Eight hours of sleep
Missing as little as an hour or two of shuteye a night will lead to an increased production of the hormone cortisol, says Talbott. "In turn, that will lead to a breakdown of collagen, the primary structural protein in skin," he says. Translation: wrinkles.
