The Environmental Management Authority (EMA) is viewed by the public as being the organisation to deal with the chronic problem of noise in the country. The EMA, under the Noise Pollution Control Rules (NPCR), assists in managing noise pollution in Trinidad and Tobago, but the NPCR is certainly not the only legislation governing noise. Under the NPCR, maximum levels of sounds are prescribed for different zones (industrial, environmentally sensitive and general areas). Also under the NPCR, if a facility intends to breach those limits, (for which exemptions do not apply), a variation can be applied for and issued by the EMA. Once a Variation is issued, the EMA can monitor to ensure compliance by using a sound level meter to verify decibel levels.
Managing director/ chief executive officer of the EMA, Dr Joth Singh said: "The Environmental Police Unit (EPU) of the EMA, has been working to control noise under the NPCR, however, they have been experiencing more immediate success when acting as regular police officers and applying the other pieces of legislation which govern noise in the country." Singh said some of these other pieces of legislation included the Summary Offences Act, the Theatres and Dance Hall Act and Regulations, the Liquor Licenses Act and the Public Holidays and Festivals Act. He explained that although the NPCR provides some relief to noise, the relief is not immediate since the rules require that noise from an activity be measured over prescribed timeframes to determine a breach.
He further explained that nuisance issues often associated with noisy bars and clubs, such as urination on people's property, traffic congestion, vandalism and violence, can be immediately dealt with by any member of the Police Service under the pieces of legislation mentioned above. Dr Singh supported a structured and collaborative approach for dealing with the noise and nuisance issues utilising the NPCR and the other pieces of legislation available to the Police Service. He also stated that although public education initiatives played a critical role in influencing people's attitudes towards noise, he firmly believed enforcement of the laws was vital.
