The Maternity Protection Act, which was debated in Parliament on Friday, is just one of several laws needed to protect workers in Trinidad and Tobago, the National Workers' Union (NWU) said in a statement yesterday. The union said it has been "agitating for years" for enactment of legislation which would ensure a "minimum floor of entitlements to apply to all workers." These include:
• Annual review of the minimum wage which should be no less than two thirds of the national average wage
• Sick leave with pay
• Vacation leave
• Overtime payments
• Payment for public holidays
• The right to have a pay slip
• The right to union representation inclusive of the grievance procedure
• The right to a written contract
• Establishment of a severance fund to be funded by employers, coverage to include loss of employment when a company closes down
• Provision of unemployment relief to be administered by the NIS
• Abolition of legal discrimination against domestic workers
According to the NWU, there is a school of thought in the trade union movement that these issues should be dealt with in the bargaining process. However, the union pointed out, no more than 20 per cent of T&T's workforce is unionised. "The National Workers Union believes that the trade union movement should implement a widespread and consistent campaign to organise unorganised workers.
"The trade union movement must also campaign to change the horrendous procedures contained in the Industrial Relations Act re: Application for recognition of trade unions which drags out the process unnecessarily and which serves as a disincentive to workers to exercise their constitutional right to freedom of association.
"The National Workers Union understands that even if recognition procedures are expedited it is utopian to believe that all workers in the country can be unionised over the short- or medium-term, making a legislated minimum floor of entitlements for all workers a necessity."
