The cash-strapped Public Transport Service Corporation (PTSC) spent close to $20 million last year on mechanical and body repairs, upholstering and spare parts to keep its ageing fleet of buses operational.
“We don’t make a profit,” general manager Bashir Mohammed admitted, as he highlighted the challenges faced by the company as it seeks to generate revenue, provide a reliable service, ramp up its fleet and roll out initiatives to woo passengers.
The PTSC was allocated more $306 million last year to manage its operations but generates very little revenue through ticket sales, charters/tours, platform rental, advertising space and rental of transit mall space. The bulk of the bus company’s budgetary allocation goes towards paying its 1,000 staff members and 609 drivers.
Mohammed said the heavily subsidised company suffered a decrease in revenue due to a drop in the number of functioning buses in its fleet. The situation is made worse by that fact that only 40 per cent of the 27,000 commuters who travel daily with PTSC actually pay for their tickets. The remaining 60 per cent are pensioners and students who access the service for free.
Tickets sales make up 20 per cent of PTSC’s revenues.
Daily, it costs the PTSC $158,000 to provide its bus services. Out of the company’s core fleet of 390 buses, only 225 are in service which results in the PTSC missing 61 per cent of its scheduled trips. It is supposed to be operating on 163 routes across the country but due to the shortfall of buses, only 62 routes are currently being serviced.
Mohammed said he is not satisfied with the level of service the PTSC provides to the public but does not agree with the widely held view that the bus company should be privatised to make its service reliable and efficient.
“Whether it is in private or public hands once you have the right number of buses to service the routes we will be able to deliver and meet the demands of the travelling public. There is so much demand for our service that we right now can’t satisfy that,” he said.
According to Mohammed, many of the buses are “down” due to old age, so efforts are being made to ramp up the PTSC’s repair programme using skills within the company rather hiring outside labour.
Deputy general manager of finance Davis Ragoonanan said the PTSC’s biggest challenge is its ageing fleet. Some of the buses are 28 years old and need servicing regularly. Buses have a life span of ten years with proper maintenance.
Ragoonanan said PTSC spent close to $20 million in mechanical and body repairs, spare parts and tyres last year.
“Without having a bus on the road we can’t move the travelling public . . . we can’t meet the schedules and cannot service our routes. So what happens you have commuters waiting . . . wanting a bus. If a bus is in the workshop it delays everything,” Mohammed said.
He said there are plans to install GPS in all PTSC buses by year-end and at a later stage each bus will be geotagged so that passengers will be able to track the next available bus using an app on their mobile devices.
Mohammed explained: “Every time a bus comes in for fuelling its mileage will be updated which will tell us when the bus is due for servicing.”
In its 2015 manifesto, the People’s National Movement (PNM) promised a bus fleet renewal programme. Mohammed said there are plans to expand the fleet by purchasing 300 new CNG buses.
“The Government is finalising a loan arrangement to buy that (buses) for us,” he said, although he could not give the cost of the buses as he said that was still being negotiated.
The first batch of buses will arrive next year with the last fleet due in 2021.
Works and Transport Minister Rohan Sinanan under whose purview PTSC falls said talks have been held the Chinese government to obtain the buses.
“Right now we are in negotiation with the Chinese Exim Bank for the financing of the buses. By the time the buses arrive, PTSC will be transformed with its image and service,” the minister said.
Sinanan said the PTSC also needs to improve its customer service and efficiency.
“We need to get PTSC as the number mode of transportation. New buses will not solve that problem. There has to be a whole cultural change by the staff and management of PTSC. The staff has to understand that the travelling public has to be treated in a certain way. This is why we are moving to have that corrected. I want people to leave their cars at home and get a bus on time. That is the only way we can deal with traffic on the roads,” he said.
Sinanan said his ministry is also considering introducing designated bus lanes on the road network. He said by this method “the time a bus takes from point A to B will be significantly reduced.”
