In Trinidad and Tobago, politics has been extremely combative for 16 years running. No change in sight. In Caricom, the rules of engagement are changing, and interests are diverging, so some shift is possible. In countries across the hemisphere, authoritarianism, stridency, more ideology, maybe some disruption, some caution. And around the world, countries are more anxious about the future and their place in it. Uncertainty and perhaps, more volatility.
Where are we headed in T&T, given the swirl of controversies we have been living through locally?
The Budget in early October may give us some clarity on non-energy investments and exports. Given the storm over the independence of independent senators, we may well be headed for an elected president. The Special Operations Bill to restrain criminals saw little restraint from any quarter. And amendments to the Procurement Bill ...well...how can I not be disappointed? The People’s National Movement (PNM) had already destroyed it with amendments. This Government could have reinstated the 2015 law, unanimously passed in the Senate and without PNM support in the lower House in 2014. But it didnt. The Government chose instead to increase the looseness which the PNM institutionalised.
Don’t expect me to jump up and wave!
The geopolitics too is decidedly different. The United States, China, Russia and India all want different things. The US wants to stay ahead, dominant. China wants respect as the rising power, parity with the US. Russia wants to regain the power and stature the Soviet Union once had. India wants a seat in the Security Council, resolution of border disputes with China as a bridge to a peaceful neighbourhood, partnership with the US and friendship with Russia.
There is a push for greater influence in global, financial and political governance too by developing countries. Financial rules for developing countries are fiercer, and a rules-based order for international governance is under threat.
Every country wants as much strategic autonomy as possible. A multi-vector diplomacy, with many variables and a high degree of unpredictability, has emerged. This is the classical dance of the big powers - strategic autonomy and diplomatic leverage without a predictable outcome.
Middle powers, regional blocs and developing and emerging states are striving for things like energy sustainability, national and regional security and trading arrangements to support viability. And they are trying to do this without rigid alignment to any traditional super power. They too are seeking flexibility in diplomacy rather than the conformity of geopolitical loyalty.
But inevitably, the world is moving from the unipolar global order to a more fragmented multi-vector and complex adaptive system with several poles of power. A range of competing structural shifts across power, technology and economic governance are strengthening, but also contending. G20, BRICS, Belt and Road, tariff impositions, confrontations on trade, investment and other matters, and a range of other alliances and configurations, including the techno-elite club. Distractions and calculated public quarrels seem part of this process everywhere.
These things are deeply interconnected in the quest for global dominance. Multipolar influence hardly means the end of the striving for global dominance. The yearning for popularity and the projection of a positive image for a leader within a country might seem to contradict vexatious behaviour, blunt attacks and reversals of well-considered positions; but really, they are part of the same chaotic swirl of complexity and search for clout.
There are so many critical battles being waged at the same time in this competitive disorder. There is the technological battle for space dominance - an existential issue both in terms of the planet itself and for competition in commerce. There is the battle for AI dominance, which is linked to the space race. There is the battle for minerals and rare earth materials connected to AI development. There is the constant push for innovation and entrepreneurship linked to wealth creation and competitive edge. And there is the battle for military ascendancy.
The UN solved no world problem last week despite thearics. Conflicts and gridlock only underscore the need for UN reform.
In Washington, Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump engaged in negotiations amidst some pageantry and softer diplomacy. The big items were not resolved. Taiwan stalemate. No deal on rare earths. Big differences on geopolitical conflicts. Possible limited AI cooperation.
Some smaller things did advance. No tolls on strategic waterways. Some tarriffs were reduced. Some trade deals were reached. Moreover, China got the word.
“respect” added to “fairness” and “reciprocity” in the reframed strategic overview.
So, in the midst of war, turbulence and self-interest, there is minimal progress.
