The Attorney General is responsible for the administration of legal affairs in T&T and legal proceedings for and against the State. Given the extensive powers of the office and to guard against the possibility that those powers could be abused for political objectives, the Republican Constitution established the position of Director of Public Prosecutions. This has created tension, if not friction, between the two offices, which has sometimes erupted into public view, as in the recent past.
The Constitution recognises certain rights and freedoms that officeholders are duty-bound to uphold. The law has evolved by determining the rights of the individual in contrast to the overweening power of the State, especially as exercised by its various arms, including the police service. The Judiciary is meant to be an independent arbiter to adjudicate on the boundaries between the State and citizens. This is why justice is said to be blind so that it can adjudicate fairly without influence. In this context, the AG’s role is a powerful one, as it is presumed to bring a measure of rationality and balance.
There have been instances where officeholders have interfered in areas where they should not be involved. AGs of both parties have been guilty of these excesses, involving themselves in legal actions of state enterprises to pursue political objectives.
Unlike his recent predecessors, the incumbent AG came to office as an experienced senior counsel and a former president of the Law Association who would have been involved in several matters pertaining to the role of the State.
In office, the AG has not demonstrated that he transitioned from private practice emphasis on “winning” to the acceptance of the wider responsibilities of public office. His failure to defend a malicious prosecution case against the State was blamed on a “missing file.” Like the National Security Minister, he could not distinguish the acceptance of responsibility in its widest sense and sought to avoid “blame”.
Then a US Appeal Court judge disqualified the AG from representing the GORTT in pursuing a corruption case in which he had “acted” for the defendant, an appalling loss of memory made worse by the contradictory explanations.
The recent Brent Thomas matter raises ever greater alarm. The Barbados government, through its attorney general, has conceded that it wrongfully imprisoned Mr Thomas, thereby violating his rights—an imprisonment that a T&T judge labelled an abduction. His detention in Barbados was caused by an approach from unnamed T&T authorities. No sovereign state would be moved to such action by lower-level functionaries in another state.
The AG has indicated that he will appeal the matter in T&T, arguing that the failure of the Barbados authorities cannot give rise to a constitutional claim for the breach of Brent Thomas' fundamental rights under the T&T Constitution. The Appeal Court will determine this matter.
This case raises certain issues, like the matters now being laid bare in the investigations into the goings-on at the SSA. In addition to the institutional malaise at the SSA, many other matters have been raised concerning the actions of members of the TTPS, which suggest abuse of power, if not the use of extrajudicial power. Are we witnessing the descent into chaos as agents of order lose their commitment to the constitutional processes and procedures they are supposed to uphold?