I was born in Arima of the 1950s, a small "country" town inhabited by people who had a distinct sense of self and who dubbed themselves "gens d'Arime" - Arima people - in a deferential tip of the hat to the French patois roots and tradition of many citizens, including my own mother and grandmother. Gens d'Arime saw themselves as a breed apart from other people - special.
The town was a rich tapestry of communities, at once similar yet different, each with its own class, religious and even ethnic peculiarities. Nowhere was this unity in diversity more evident and tangible than in Arima Savannah on any afternoon during the football season. Football was the main vehicle and arena for community identity and competition. I first came into contact with the organised game in the 1960s in the Savannah, home of the Arima Football League, peering between adult legs to catch a glimpse of the match of the day.
Each community fielded its team, turning out heroes from their area who fought to defend their colours, honour and bragging rights. And their supporters filled the Savannah. They left their houses open, descended on the Savannah to support their team and returned to an undisturbed home.
It was different then. The protagonists were Cave Boys from north of the Catholic church, Hotspurs from "over the bridge" on the eastern border, Ramsbottom from Quesnel Street, Glensdale from Malabar, Palace and "Safie" Textile factory from Mausica, Agents from Tumpuna Road, Creek from Victory Street on the western border, not to forget Dingle Boys and Benefica from D'abadie, and the all Arima club Fulham, of no community and all, pejoratively referred to as "the government" by some because of its organisation, resources and perceived connection to the town elite. My boyhood dreams were made of this.
Until the 1970s, every region of the country had its own league; some had two - the POS Football League and the Northern Amateur Football League around the capital city, as well as the Southern Football League and the Southern Amateur Football League in the south. In those days, TTFA (T&T Football Association) had an annual inter-league tournament for representative teams, the Hayward Shield, in which a Colleges Football League team also participated. I grew up to represent the Arima Football League and gens d'Arime - one of the great honours of my football career - as after I left St Mary's College, I played with Fulham, before I accepted a scholarship to Howard University. This was the heyday of community football in Trinidad and Tobago and for Gens d'Arime, it was "we" against "dem".
All differences and quarrels were set aside to face "outsiders". The National League came in 1973. But the community ethos remained alive across the country in clubs like Tarouca United, Memphis and Arima United, Coffee Giants, Cocorite United and Mayaro United. Community football was the root of our elite football. And we understand its role in community building and cohesion.
We need better not more
No league has ever been as explicitly political in origin and intent as the DNA League created by David Nakhid, who says the league is intended to revive community football, uplift youth, build communities and help steer young men away from crime. In the presence of UNC government Ministers, he said at the league's launch on November 19, “It is aimed to keep the Corridor together and we’re looking for that civic and community engagement across the board. It’s a positive competition with a cultural aspect. This is the kind of grassroots initiative that TT needs. We’re bringing these community names to household names. Once people are connected in the community, they don’t commit crimes.”
DNA has dual premises, one of which is flawed. Yes, community football does allow a community to cohere, but despite its long-standing popular appeal and with due respect to any anecdotal evidence, the idea that Sport is a deterrent to crime and delinquency suffers from a distinct lack of empirical support. Certainly, in T&T, there is a lack of research and hard evidence on the effectiveness of sport interventions in mitigating juvenile delinquency in at-risk adolescents, even if such interventions do facilitate a measure of community cohesion.
Some international studies conclude there is no overall significant relationship between sports participation and juvenile delinquency, concluding that adolescent athletes are neither more nor less delinquent than non-athletes. Indeed, there is even controversy on whether sports participation is a positive influence or a risk factor for the development of juvenile delinquency.
Still, one does not have to like Nakhid or be a UNC supporter to appreciate the DNA idea. Life skills developed through participation in sports programmes can provide a layer of protection for our youth, at risk or not, as they traverse this vale of tears. Moreover, Sport contributes to community identity and cohesion by fostering unity among residents. When individuals come together to support their team, they form bonds with fellow supporters. Their shared experiences create a sense of belonging and solidarity, transcending age, race and class fracture lines. Participation in and support of sport is the work of national salvation.
We do not need more football. We need better organised and better quality football. DNA is grassroots football, the base of football's triangle, the apex of which is the elite game. But "grassroots" is not a synonym for lack of standards and quality. The league kicks off on December 6 with 48 teams and prize money amounting to a quarter million dollars, along with the promise of an All-Star team being sent on a "development tour" to Spain, giving young players exposure and international opportunities (and this must mean teenagers because no foreign club would be interested in an older grassroots player).
Moreover, Nakhid has also promised the broadcast (live or recorded, we do not know) of DNA matches. DNA is a hybrid creature - TTFA-sanctioned but not part of official TTFA, "private" but State-sponsored, the biggest league in the country but still a "minor" league. Yet, this is more than TTPFL (T&T Premier Football League) has ever offered. The Prime Minister's Best Village Trophy Competition (under the Ministry of Sport and Community Development like DNA) requires all participating village groups to "be registered with the Ministry of Legal Affairs and to have a properly constituted organisation with an elected executive structure". The primary objective of both Best Village and DNA is the same - community development.
Given the huge State investment, therefore, one expects that organisational and other criteria were applied to the selection of the participating DNA teams. Nakhid has promised that DNA will not include TTPFL players. This is correct. If it is truly serious about creating a joint platform for community football and community building, no TTPFL player (who is supposedly part of our elite pool of players) should be allowed to participate. Turning out in a community football competition will do nothing for such a player and only degrade his game. It will also undermine the value of a TTPFL match ticket. Why should I pay to enter a TTPFL match when I could see TTPFL players free of charge in DNA?
Most of all, DNA should provide an opportunity for non-league talent to be seen. If the league is to serve its stated purpose, TTPFL players should not block the spotlight from shining on lesser or less exposed players merely because team organisers wish to win. Of course, we will see if all of this is delivered over the next six months.
A football competition is obviously not enough of an intervention to affect criminal behaviour. That requires supporting programmes. Nakhid has said, "We're going to have civic engagement with those clubs, we're going to have some community initiatives, and we're going to hope that these teams and the businesses in the communities come out and support the teams."
What these community initiatives, their scale and the role of private capital will be, we must wait to see but some are already sceptical given the Life Sport experience. Once bitten, twice shy. But Life Sport is the blueprint for what not to do. The public demands that DNA be operated properly. As with the on-field administration, the litmus test for the proposed "civic engagement" will be in the delivery.
T&T must be the only country in world football where leagues begin at the end of the year - TTPFL began in November and DNA kicks off Saturday (December 6). With Christmas and Carnival both on the horizon, it will be interesting to observe if these two competitions capture the public imagination. Let's see if DNA could revive community football on a national scale. And yes, after seventy-plus years, I remain as much a gens d'Arime as ever. I will be supporting whoever is from Arima.
