With the wrath of Hurricane Sandy ever present in my mind, I couldn't help thinking how fortunate we are in Trinidad and Tobago. We have not always been spared. Some of us are too young to remember Hurricane Flora and if you lived in Trinidad, you did not experience the full brunt of the storm. I was old enough and I was in Tobago. I spent the time under the dining room table.
I am no scientist, but I have been saying for a while that we are long overdue for a visit from a hurricane. Not that I am wishing it. But, I am just saying ... I plan to do some renovation in the near future. From my research here are some factors that I should be considering.
Build according to Code. Our architects and builders will guide us on the proper standards for building. But as homeowners we should keep them honest. I advise that we visit the Bureau of Standard and get a copy of the standards that cover home construction. The standards are designed to keep us as safe as is possible in the event of hurricanes and earthquakes.
Location. To avoid flooding, build on higher ground and away from flood prone areas. Homes close to the shoreline are vulnerable to high waves during a storm.
Walls. Here in T&T, most of us have concrete homes. That's a good start. If constructed well and according to code, our walls should stand up to hurricane force winds. Square and rectangular shaped homes will withstand winds better than other shapes. If all else fails have a designated safe room in the centre of your home that is not compromised by weak points such as windows and doors. Of course, the design and construction of your roof will be critical to the success of this strategy.
Windows. Consider using impact resistant glass for your windows and ensure your window is well anchored to your walls and that they can withstand 150 mph winds. With the approach of a storm we are advised to board up our windows and doors. Many of us do not even bother. Those who actually heed warnings may nail sheets of 5/8" ply board over the openings. If renovating or undertaking new construction ask your architect about integrated hurricane shutters. Or consider building in at construction a system or hardware to fasten your ply board or aluminium shutters when required. Google it. You will find scores of options.
Landscaping. Ensure that the trees that are close to your home are strong and healthy. Prune loose and dead branches. In the event of a storm you do not want them to come crashing down through your roof. This puts your property and your life at risk. In the same vein, clear all loose debris that can potentially become a missile with the assistance of strong winds. So fasten loose roofing and remove loose items such as patio furniture and other decorative items and furnishings stored in the yard.
Roof. Also ensure that your roof is anchored according to the standard. Good walls and no roof, not good. A hip-styled roof with short overhangs is the most effective design against strong winds. A poorly designed roof or one not anchored securely will lift off during the storm and parts of your roof or the entire roof can act as flying missiles. Furthermore, your safety and security will be put at risk. You should clear debris from all guttering and spouts. This ensures that water does not collect and flows freely as it should.
Doors. It is recommended that exterior doors swing outward. The pressure from winds and any rising water will actually improve the seal the closed door. Pay attention to the construction of your garage door if your garage is integrated into main structure of your home. Do not forget to seal it before the storm especially if the door is weak. If any door or window fails winds can invade your home and force your roof off.
Ann Moore-Spencer
Beyond Drapery Limited
Phone: 868-678-3414
Email: beyonddrapery@tstt.net.tt
Website: www.beyonddrapery.com
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