A High Court Judge has lifted the prohibition against a company selling its shipment of energy drinks imported from Vietnam.
High Court Judge Frank Seepersad granted interim relief to Couva-based Rollin Marketing Company as its judicial review lawsuit against Farz Khan, the Chief Chemist/Director of Food and Drugs, of the Ministry of Health's Chemistry, Food and Drugs Division came up for hearing, yesterday morning.
During the hearing, Justice Seepersad questioned the legal authority Khan was relying on to block the company from distributing its shipment of Sting energy drinks to retailers.
He pointed out that after Khan informed the company that testing was required to determine whether the levels of bacteria and impurities in the drinks were within acceptable standards, the Caribbean Industrial Research Institute (Cariri) performed the tests and indicated that the drinks were acceptable.
"If the position is these drinks are not safe for public consumption, this must be premised on legal or regulatory basis," Justice Seepersad said.
State attorney Rachel Jacob indicated that the division had raised concerns over the caffeine content in the drinks but requested time for Khan to appear before the court to provide clarity.
When the case was recalled, Khan indicated that there was no law or regulation dealing with safe caffeine consumption.
However, Khan pointed to a regulation which he suggested required the percentages of ingredients to be listed on the labels of imported food products and drugs. He claimed that the drinks imported by the company had a range of caffeine levels and not a definitive percentage.
Khan also suggested that importers were required to provide certification from a Government body from the country that the products emanated from.
Attorney Kelvin Ramkissoon, who led the company's legal team, indicated that his client was not informed of the alleged requirements before yesterday's hearing.
He noted that the company sought testing from Cariri based on what the division initially indicated. He also referred to official correspondence from multinational beverage manufacturer Pepsico's Vietnam subsidiary which indicated that the drinks had 190 milligrammes of caffeine per litre.
After questioning Khan, Justice Seepersad noted that the regulations referred to were established in the 1960s and should be updated.
He opted to order the lifting of the prohibition as he noted that the products had a relatively short shelf life.
"I have a reservation with this product being withheld when it can impose upon the claimant financial restrictions. There is no information that the public's health would in any way be compromised if the products are distributed," he said.
"Clearly a balancing act that has to be done to keep the public safe. We must do so in a manner that is practical and commercially sensible," he added.
Despite the interim relief being granted, the case will remain before Justice Seepersad for him to determine if the regulations were properly applied.
In the company's court filings, obtained by Guardian Media, its managing director Naren Mahadeosingh claimed that on January 20, the company received a consignment of 1900 cases of the drink after it paid $44,686.23 in duties.
Five days later, it received correspondence from Khan indicating that it could not distribute and sell the drink until the bacterial testing was done.
Although Cariri provided its report in March indicating that the drinks were safe, the prohibition against sale was not lifted forcing the company to file the lawsuit.
Mahadeosingh claimed that if the prohibition is not lifted in time and the drinks expire without being sold, his company would suffer significant losses including the US$18,601 it paid to purchase the shipment and import it, the associated import taxes and over $50,000 in potential profits.
Through the lawsuit, the company is seeking a declaration that the prohibition is illegal, irrational, and procedurally improper as it has met all the health and regulatory requirements for distribution and sale.
The company was also represented by Nizam Saladeen. Lianne Thomas appeared alongside Jacob for the State. The ministry was represented by its legal officer Reshma Jagroop.