A social media user will have to fork out almost $1 million in compensation for North Central Regional Health Authority (NCRHA) chief executive Davlin Thomas for defamation.
Naresh Siewah was ordered to pay the compensation in late September, last year, as High Court Judge Margaret Mohammed upheld Thomas’ case over 14 defamatory statements, which were posted on various social media platforms between March and June 2020.
Siewah challenged the outcome and sought a stay, which prevented him from paying the compensation until his appeal was determined.
Former Appellate Judge Alice Yorke-Soo Hon dismissed the application in March before she retired.
On Tuesday, Appellate Judges Mira Dean-Armorer, Malcolm Holdip and Carla Brown-Antoine reviewed their former colleague’s decision and affirmed it.
Justice Dean-Armorer, who delivered the panel’s decision, noted that Siewah did not prove that he had a realistic prospect of success in his pending appeal.
Stating that Siewah was mainly challenging findings of fact made by Justice Mohammed after considering the evidence, she said: “It is well established that the Court of Appeal is very slow to overturn findings of fact.”
She also dismissed Siewah’s claim that he would be “financially ruined” if he was forced to pay the compensation.
“Clearly he is not wealthy but he has assets that can be liquidated. He is not going to be rendered bankrupt if he is forced to pay,” Justice Dean-Armorer said.
Thomas, who also serves as deputy chairman of the National Carnival Commission (NCC), sued Siewah over the posts, which were published on his personal Facebook page as well as on the group pages of “TrinbagoLivesMatter” and “THE VOICE OF TnT 99%”.
In the lawsuit, Thomas claimed that he suffered shame and embarrassment based on the false, disparaging and malicious statements.
When Thomas’ lawyers Farai Hove-Masaisai and Jennifer Farah-Tull initially wrote to Siewah threatening legal action, he removed the posts and wrote back begging for forgiveness.
He added he was unemployed and could not pay compensation.
Despite his admission, when Siewah eventually retained a lawyer to defend the case, he claimed that he was not responsible for most of the posts as his account had been hacked for several months.
In upholding the case, Justice Mohammed ruled that Siewah’s statements could have led readers to wrongly form the view that Thomas was corrupt and mismanaged public funds.
While Justice Mohammed ruled that some of the questions raised by Siewah in his post were in the public’s interest, she ruled that certain statements made by him transformed them (the posts) into an unjustified personal attack on Thomas.
“The tone in all these posts was insincere, pessimistic, sensational and scandalous,” she said.
She pointed out the defamatory words were particularly egregious as they were made during the COVID-19 pandemic and four months before a general election.
She suggested that Siewah could have raised the concerns directly with Thomas, Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh or the NCRHA board.
“However, the choice of the words used by the Defendant in the defamatory posts were deliberate, malicious and intended to injure the Claimant as CEO of the NCRHA, and in his other professional and personal activities,” she said.
Justice Mohammed ordered $800,000 in general damages and $100,000 in exemplary damages. Siewah was also ordered to pay the almost $100,000 in legal costs incurred by Thomas in pursuing the case.
While a date is yet to be set for the substantive appeal, December 10 has been reserved by Justice Mohammed for discussions over the sale of a property owned by Siewah to pay the debt.
Siewah was represented by Kiel Taklalsingh and Leon Kalicharan.