LONDON-Global markets reacted positively yesterday after Greece's parliament approved a new set of austerity measures required by international lenders in exchange for a bailout that would save the country from bankruptcy next month. Drastic cuts in civil service jobs, minimum wages and welfare were among the reforms that lawmakers approved in Athens, where anti-austerity rioters clashed with police and torched dozens of buildings. The protests, part of a surge in sentiment against the foreign demands for cuts, saw 68 police and 70 protesters hospitalised.
Eurozone finance ministers will meet Wednesday to discuss progress in making Greece's debt talks, though the approval of the €130 billion (US$170 billion) bailout package is not expected before early March.
Greek party leaders will have to make a commitment in writing to adhere to the austerity reforms even after an April general election and identify another €325 million (US$431 million) in savings. Parliaments in Germany, Finland and the Netherlands will then have to vote on the bailout package, at then end of February, before it can be formally approved. Eurozone countries also want to see what percentage of Greece's private creditors take up the offer for a related bond swap before they clear more help for Athens.
Without the bailout and the bond swap deal, Greece will be pushed into a disorderly default on bond repayments on March 20, likely pressing it into a disruptive exit from the euro common currency. That would see cause the country's financial sector to collapse, fueling further social unrest and destabilising the wider European and global markets.
Britain's FTSE 100 was up 0.9 per cent at close to 5,905.7 while Germany's DAX added 0.7 per cent to 6,738.47 and France's CAC-40 was up slightly at 3,384.55 after Japan's Nikkei 225 closed 0.6 per cent higher at 8,999.18.
Looking ahead, investors will also prepare for the release of European economic growth figures on Wednesday. They are expected to show economic activity in the 17-nation eurozone contracting in the fourth quarter, leaving the region with one foot in recession-the bloc is widely expected to have shrunk again in the first quarter. Those figures will not be available until the spring. (AP)
