On the eve of Labour Day celebrations, the Banking, Insurance and General Workers' Union (BIGWU) is describing Finance Minister Winston Dookeran's contention that the government cannot afford to pay more than five per cent to workers in the public sector as untenable. BIGWU President Vincent Cabrera claims the Minister had introduced a wage restraint policy by virtue of the five per cent cap being applied to wage and salary negotiations in the public sector. "Because the State employs the largest proportion of employees in Trinidad and Tobago, negotiations in the private sector are affected negatively," he said, adding that introduction of a wage restraint policy is unfair in the context of the absence of a National Incomes Policy.
Cabrera noted that the after tax profit recorded by Republic Bank increased from $1.038 billion in 2009 to $1.074 billion last year. In the case of First Citizens, profit increased by $74 million during that same period, he said. The trade unionist contended: "The first statement made by the Finance Minister on his assumption of office was that "the treasury was empty". "The truth of the matter is that the state of the economy was not as bad as painted by Mr Dookeran. The expenditure announced in the National Budget for 2011 was $49 billion (bigger than in any other year). He has recently returned to the Parliament to ask for more money by way of budgetary expenditure. "By the end of the first quarter of 2010, the economy had already come out of negative growth; the economy enjoyed its second consecutive quarter of economic growth.
The Central Bank reported that the economy had expanded by 2.3 per cent by the end of the first quarter of 2010. GDP grew by 4.5 per cent for 2010. Standards and Poors gave the country a credit rating of A at the end of 2010. Cabrera said while Dookeran has pointed to the existence of a deficit, the actual deficit for last year stood at 0.22 per cent of GDP, which he described as "an extremely favourable deficit."
He noted: "Deficit financing is common in Europe and the USA, where although President Obama campaigned against the large American deficit, under his Presidency the deficit has been increased even further. "The 2011 Budget was based on an oil price of US$65 per barrel and a natural gas price of US$2.75 per mmbtu. The oil price is presently US$111.05 per barrel and the price of natural gas is US$4.73 per mmbtu. This means that government's revenue as per foreign exchange earnings from oil and gas increased by at least 25 per cent."
According to Cabrera, for the period 2006 to 2011 Government's expenditure grew from $37.7 billion to $48.9 billion. However, during 2007 to 2010, the percentage of government's expenditure on salaries and wages fell from 20.7 per cent to 17.9 per cent. "Over the period 2001 to 2010, the share of public service wages and salaries as part of government's current revenue declined from 30.6 per cent to 15.6 per cent," he said. "Over that same period, the share of public servants' salaries and wages in relation to GDP also declined from 7.4 per cent to 5.2 per cent. "The National Budget for 2011, saw an increase in government's expenditure of 12.5 per cent. However, expenditure on government's salaries and wages was a paltry two per cent." Cabrera said these arguments are "compelling enough" to motivate workers to take a stand against the five per cent cap. To add insult to the injury, he added, the private sector owes the government $13 billion in unpaid taxes.
