On the world stage, there are many states of affairs that disturb me exceedingly and, in some cases, disgust me. In no particular order, some of them, which continue to this day, are American and French underdevelopment and impoverishment of Haiti; European, but especially French, economic ravaging of Africa, particularly French coercion of African repayment of French African-derived loans; American power-based control of world currencies and the world economic order; American violent overthrow (via the CIA) of countries with non-capitalist, non-democratic (so-labelled) philosophies; American trade and travel blockade of Cuba.
The last member of the list has been going on in the wake of the people of Cuba’s 1959 ouster of the corrupt dictator Fulgencio Batista. And while Cuba has had some ease from an association with communist Russia and from policy relaxation during the Obama administration, American pressure on the assertive Caribbean country has been unrelenting, tightening under Number 45.
I thought President Biden would have already removed or, at least, relaxed some of the blockages retained and imposed by 45. After all, Biden was Obama’s Deputy, and Biden’s campaign in its embrace of diversity seemed progressive enough to encourage hope that there would be at least a return to Obama’s policies.
But this has not yet materialised. Which is why David Abdulah of the MSJ has written an Open Letter to Biden, calling upon him to end ‘the illegal and illegitimate blockade against Cuba now.’ It is also why others and I have appended our signatures to the letter in a show of support.
The letter was dropped off last Thursday at the American Embassy where it was received by a security officer who informed David that no other official was free enough to come to the window to receive it. It was also sent to the media for publication. In the pages that follow I will attempt a summary of the letter.
It begins by expressing ‘our deep concern over the continuation of the economic blockade against Cuba and of the Trump era measures taken against Cuba.’ It reminds Biden that he has it within his power to ‘take certain actions’, which is why he is being addressed ‘very directly’. It compares the blockade to 45’s construction of a wall at the United States-Mexico border to keep Mexicans out of the United States and reminds Biden that both he and the Pope (his faith leader) were against the wall, he, in particular, having signed an Executive Order to stop it. Using ‘wall’ as a metaphor for the blockade, it reminds Biden that the United States has for more than 60 years put an economic, commercial, and financial wall, made up of various pieces of law, around Cuba. It notes that, unexpectedly, the wall/blockade is not meant to block Cubans from illegally entering the US but to prevent the US and other countries from doing business with Cuba, thereby ‘bring[ing] about hunger and desperation’ and ‘inflicting pain on the Cuban people.’
The letter reminds Biden that one of his campaign issues was to save lives during the COVID-19 pandemic and queries his earnestness in respect of the salvation of Cuban lives since the wall/blockade has prevented Cuba from buying ventilators, syringes, PPE, raw materials for making vaccines, etc from the US and other countries.
It charges that the US acts unilaterally in the imposition of its blockade laws and the associated penalties, which relate to food, medicines, and plant and equipment, among other necessities. It reminds Biden that for 29 consecutive years the UN General Assembly has been voting ‘almost unanimously’ in support of the Resolution to end the wall/blockade and that, six weeks ago, 184 countries voted for it to be ended.
It is evident therefore that the US is a law unto itself. It can unilaterally declare Cuba to be a state sponsor of terrorism and, also unilaterally, prevent other nations from trading with Cuba.
The letter recounts the role of the CIA in the 1976 bombing of a Cubana airplane in which all 73 people perished. It points to other ‘acts of terrorism’ in our hemisphere over the years sponsored or supported by the US. It laments over Number 45’s 243 measures to reinforce the wall/blockade. Then it draws upon Biden’s vaunted humaneness and humanitarianism to persuade him to end the wall/blockade.
If Biden doesn’t end the wall/blockade, he must face questions like the following: Is America really back? Is it really the leader of the free world? Does the will of the UN mean anything to it? Can he with any credibility at all repudiate Obama’s policies?
The letter ends by repeating its call to end the wall/blockade and by inviting Biden to join the side of world opinion, respect the sovereignty of Cuba and engage its leaders in respectful dialogue, and stop being self-righteous and hypocritical.
Will President Biden act in the right way? Should I hold my breath?