Decisions on collection, borrowing, spending, provisioning and projection for the sustainable development of the economy, will be the most urgent calls for Government in Monday’s 2026 Budget.
Not unique to this fiscal year are the realities of an economy which has been in decline for 20-plus years, with the fall in energy production and the prices for the commodities on the international markets. Even with news yesterday of the granting by the United States government of another OFAC licence to T&T for the Dragon Gas project, persuading the owners of the gas, Venezuela, to enter into a partnership has bridges to cross.
Moreover, even if an agreement is reached with Venezuela, the expected returns are years away and will not help the budgeting process this year.
The message, therefore, is that the Government, led by Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar and her Minister of Finance Dave Tancoo, will have to do the proverbial borrow and beg outside of the existing fiscal resources to meet the financial needs of the economy.
Borrowing, however, will present the challenge of increasing the debt-to-gross domestic product ratio, which is climbing dangerously to 70 per cent, and the obvious increase in servicing the debt. The reality of it all is that Trinidad and Tobago cannot borrow its way out of its present financial difficulties, more so if the borrowed dollars are going to meet recurrent expenditure.
Of great significance also is the fact that the Government came to power with a promise of eliminating two major sources of projected increased revenue. At the same time, it made binding promises of negotiating salary increases starting at 10 per cent in the public service and the expansion of social welfare programmes.
A raid on the savings of the economy, ie, a drawdown on the Heritage and Stabilisation Fund and on the reserves of government agencies such as the National Gas Company to meet fiscal expenditure, just means utilising revenue to stand in the same place, while effectively pushing recovery into the long future.
What is left of revenue projected and collected will not go very far.
This newspaper has, in editorial comment and through interviews with economists, the business community, trade union leaders and newspaper columnists, noted that expansion outside of the non-energy export sector is really the major hope for the future. But even if that course is embarked upon in a serious and sustainable manner, major returns cannot be expected to be reaped in the immediate future.
Beyond the economy, social welfare programmes, relevant and employable anti-crime initiatives are vital as they are related to the whole.
Government is not in an enviable position and with it, the population continues to be out on a limb. While there are no immediate and easy solutions, the contents of the Budget, beyond the expected blame-gaming and picong, must show tangible evidence of possibilities for recovery.