With the joint attack by Israel and the United States on Iran last Saturday, and an expanding war raging in the Middle East now, we might forget that a meeting of Heads of Government of Caricom took place in St Kitts- Nevis last week.
Do you remember what Caricom agreed to do in Haiti? Well, they agreed to support the US decision to have President Fils-Aime and his Cabinet continue to govern until elections in August 2026.
Caricom’s role in anything that happens in governance, government or politics in Haiti is minimal. Caricom supported the US position on gangs and transnational crime but Kenya is doing the policing in Haiti and only Jamaica and the Bahamas, of Caricom, have boots on the ground. Caricom’s influence on what actually happens in Haiti is severely diminished because of limited resources and capacity.
On Cuba, the Caricom pushback did reduce some pressure on Cuba. Mexico and Canada had taken earlier decisions to send humanitarian aid, so there was a trend. The US did not block humanitarian aid, relenting to allow at least some oil for Cuba, and sideline discussions actually took place in St Kitts between US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s team and young Raul Guillermo Rodriguez Castro, now bodyguard to his grandfather Raul Castro, still the real power in Cuba.
Caricom has little power over what happens in Cuba but because the wrong move with unmanageable consequences can have a destabilising effect on the region, it is conceding some influence.
Two Caricom leaders, President Irfan Ali (Guyana) and Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, were invited by Rubio to attend the Southern Shield meeting being hosted by President Donald Trump in Florida. That gathering of leaders has been dubbed the Shield of the Americas Summit, and because the players are all South of Mexico, they are described as the Southern Shield.
By the time the closed-door Southern Shield meetings are in session, it will be difficult to predict what the scale of the current Middle East war, already spreading outward, will actually be.
The world has entered dangerous territory. Assassination of a country’s leader raises the question immediately of who the next world leader to be executed by a rival power will be. How soon?
The explanation of Rubio, that Israel had taken a decision to strike Iran, and therefore the US had to preempt the consequences, is bound to have an impact on citizen response in the US. Some may well ask how the decision to follow Israel’s lead can be rationalised as America First policy?
There can be no question that Rubio’s presence changed the dynamics of the Caricom Summit because Caricom, as an entity, had to take into account the US as a Caricom partner and as the overwhelmingly dominant country in the Western Hemisphere. After that St Kitts Summit, the tensions within Caricom and the divergence of objectives are going to become sharper as the clash between the old rules and the “Dunroe Doctrine” become more pronounced. Soft power is giving way to hard leverage; sovereignty and security are in a direct clash. Geography is being overridden by technological realities.
The disposition and tone of the Shield of the Americas Summit will be focused on insulating the Americas as a region and continent from China in particular.
It is clear that Prime Minister Persad-Bissessar is prepared to be the anchor country for the US in Caricom. While Essequibo oil aligns Guyana with the US, several potential benefits make it too alluring for our Prime Minister to withdraw from the US embrace now.
One of the things on offer at the Southern Shield Conference will be a “Vested Partner” agreement - a bilateral partnership with the US, which strengthens the capacity of partner countries to deal with gangs and narcoterrorism, strengthen national and regional security, secures T&T’s future in energy, gives T&T financial breathing room, tariff relief and a certain amount of general insurance. All of these may be too much for our Prime Minister to resist, even if she knows the trade-off is a loss of sovereignty, perpetual tension in Caricom and limitations on foreign policy choices, as the US carrot and stick strategy for the region continues to unfold.
In spite of the drift towards the Southern Shield by T&T and Guyana, Brazil, which shares a border with Guyana, is solidly BRICS. Mexico and Canada, though under duress, are systematically carving out alternative sovereign pathways; and associated dependencies in the Caribbean are forming a line to become full Caricom members.
Stability, security, prosperity and solidarity are now of the highest consideration for everybody.
