At yesterday's post-Cabinet news conference, Minister of Energy and Energy Industries, Dr Roodal Moonilal, provided the first official calibration of the possible impact of the ongoing war in the Middle East, suggesting that T&T is not going to be the beneficiary of a windfall due to higher oil and natural gas prices.
With the benchmark Brent crude oil trading above US$82 a barrel yesterday, the minister said if the US$12 increase is sustained, at the Government's 50 per cent tax rate, T&T could generate an additional US$10 million a month in oil revenue.
He also said any increase in energy revenues the country receives from higher prices of crude oil exported by wholly state-owned Heritage Petroleum Company, is likely to be offset by the increase in the Government's subsidy on liquid fuels, which are imported by wholly state-owned Paria Fuel Trading.
While the prices of liquefied natural gas (LNG) have skyrocketed this week in Europe and Asia, the most Dr Moonilal said of Atlantic LNG's exports of the commodity to the world is that T&T could see a "bump" in revenue. He said the ministry had not yet completed its calculations on the impact of higher LNG prices on T&T's tax revenues.
By his demeanour, tone and choice of words, the minister communicated that the population should curb its enthusiasm about the possibility that T&T could soon be the recipient of huge sums of additional foreign exchange revenue that would banish all of this country's problems.
Dr Moonilal's framing of the revenue issues conveyed the right message at the right time. That is because no one knows how long the Middle East war will last and the impact on the global economy going forward.
It is also important to recall that in February 2022, shortly after the first Russian bombs landed in Ukraine, analysts in T&T were calculating the incremental revenue this country could earn from that war.
Not long afterwards, trade union leaders were estimating the extent to which they could increase their wage demands of employers. And some retailers were also setting up to widen margins on imported products.
All of these premature prognostications were upended when the war in Ukraine caused real supply chain disruptions around the world, which resulted in the cost of sea transport escalating to eye-watering levels. The outcome was that the price of all of T&T's imports increased, putting additional pressure on the many workers in this country who, at that time, had not had adjustments in their compensation packages in seven or eight years.
Even if the current war in the Middle East leads to a revenue windfall, T&T's history indicates that our leaders need to be judicious in how that extra money is spent.
Going back to the 1973 oil embargo imposed by the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) on Western oil importers who supported Israel during the Yom Kippur War, it is clear that T&T, like all other oil-exporting countries, received huge increases in revenue as the price of the commodity more than tripled between December 1972 and December 1973.
Inflation climbed from 9.30 per cent in 1972 to 14.81 per cent in 1973 before reaching a peak of 22.02 per cent in 1974 following the OPEC oil embargo.
It was T&T's financial exuberance in the 1970s that led the late Jamaica prime minister, Michael Manley, to say that money passed through this country like a dose of salts.
No one should wish that inflationary nightmare on T&T again.
