Today is a significant day in the history of the United States, as it marks its 249th anniversary of Independence from being a colony of Britain, in the period when the “sun did not set” on “Rule Britannia.” It’s not only an important event for the independent US, but the breakaway from colonial rule must have served as a form of inspiration for dozens of former colonies around the world in the hundreds of years after.
Notably, the American Founding Fathers, including Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton (the latter born in Nevis in the Caribbean) and others, took their cue from those who hosted the Boston Tea Party (1773), in which the rebellion against colonialism resulted in the sinking of British ships carrying large quantities of tea. It was a stance against British colonial rule, including the adoption of the position of “no taxation without representation.” Not too incidentally, that theme had resonance with residents of Port-of-Spain at the turn of the 20th century here in Trinidad. The Red House, as the symbol of colonial governance, was burnt to the ground as the authorities infamously removed the borough council from representing the people of the city.
And while it took India and several countries in Africa and the West Indies 170-plus years after the American Independence to gain their formal independence from Britain, emergence from colonial rule is an experience we share in this region with the US.
The point of this historical record is that there are similarities between the securing of independence of the American Colonies and that of the English-speaking Caribbean from Britain.
Over the period since, millions of T&T and Caribbean nationals have lived, worked, contributed to and continue to do so to the amazing growth and development of the American colonies, now gathered together in the Federal States.
We in the region, therefore, can legitimately claim a long-standing, deep cultural, political, and economic relationship with the US. In doing so, on this anniversary of the independence of the United States, we recognise the bond between the “Big Brother” of the north with T&T and the rest of the English-speaking region. It’s a relationship which goes back to trading in the 18th century and the trek northwards by West Indians to the US over generations.
As can be expected, the US-West Indian relationship has not always been smooth and beneficial to the islands, but the fact is that an estimated four to five million West Indians, inclusive of their descendants born there, make up the American population of today. In this regard, generations of West Indians have contributed in very significant ways to the world-leader status exercised by the United States.
Our experience over the centuries is one in which there have been free-trade agreements in our favour with the US, assistance in monitoring various forms of illegal activities in the waters of the Caribbean and in many ways practical assistance from the United States government and people, including a few generations of West Indian students going to American universities.
But as indicated above, it has not been a one-way stream, Caribbean people in the US have contributed to the economic and cultural development of their adopted country.