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Friday, May 23, 2025

‘In Your Hands’: Toni Morrison and the reckoning after the vote

by

Ira Mathur
18 days ago
20250504

“Once up­on a time there was an old woman. Blind. Wise.”

“In the ver­sion I know, the woman is the daugh­ter of slaves, Black, Amer­i­can, and lives alone in a small house out­side of town. Her rep­u­ta­tion for wis­dom is with­out peer and with­out ques­tion. Among her peo­ple she is both the law and its trans­gres­sion. The ho­n­our she is paid and the awe in which she is held reach be­yond her neigh­bour­hood to places far away; to the city, where the in­tel­li­gence of rur­al prophets is the source of much amuse­ment.

“One day the woman is vis­it­ed by some young peo­ple who seem bent on dis­prov­ing her clair­voy­ance and show­ing her up for the fraud they be­lieve she is. Their plan is sim­ple: they en­ter her house and ask the one ques­tion the an­swer to which rides sole­ly on her dif­fer­ence from them, a dif­fer­ence they re­gard as a pro­found dis­abil­i­ty: her blind­ness. They stand be­fore her, and one of them says, “Old woman, I hold in my hand a bird. Tell me whether it is liv­ing or dead.”

“She does not an­swer, and the ques­tion is re­peat­ed. “Is the bird I am hold­ing liv­ing or dead?”

“Still she doesn’t an­swer. She is blind and can­not see her vis­i­tors, let alone what is in their hands. She does not know their colour, gen­der or home­land. She on­ly knows their mo­tive.

“The old woman’s si­lence is so long, the young peo­ple have trou­ble hold­ing their laugh­ter. Fi­nal­ly, she speaks, and her voice is soft but stern. “I don’t know,” she says. “I don’t know whether the bird you are hold­ing is dead or alive, but what I do know is that it is in your hands. It is in your hands.”

“Her an­swer can be tak­en to mean: if it is dead, you have ei­ther found it that way or you have killed it. If it is alive, you can still kill it. Whether it is to stay alive, it is your de­ci­sion. What­ev­er the case, it is your re­spon­si­bil­i­ty. — For parad­ing their pow­er and her help­less­ness, the young vis­i­tors are rep­ri­mand­ed—told they are re­spon­si­ble not on­ly for the act of mock­ery but al­so for the small bun­dle of life sac­ri­ficed to achieve its aims. The blind woman shifts at­ten­tion away from as­ser­tions of pow­er to the in­stru­ment through which that pow­er is ex­er­cised.”

—Toni Mor­ri­son, No­bel Lec­ture, 1993

A few years ago, I sat with a group of women in Laven­tille who gath­ered week­ly in qui­et sol­i­dar­i­ty on a low con­crete bench. Their backs were straight, their hands rest­ed in their laps. Be­hind them, a stun­ning view: the bay be­low, the hills stand­ing still in the light, a lone ea­gle hov­er­ing in si­lence, and a few egrets ris­ing slow across a flam­boy­ant tree.

Each woman had lost a son. Some had lost two. One had lost three. Shot dead in a span of months or weeks. The de­tails blurred, but the mourn­ing nev­er did.

There is a ver­sion of this coun­try that treats such loss as un­re­mark­able—a mur­der rate among the high­est in the hemi­sphere. Gang vi­o­lence ac­cept­ed as part of the or­di­nary. A child’s scream mis­tak­en for play. Anger that det­o­nates with­out warn­ing. Peo­ple re­turn to work the next day as if rage were rain. We live among ghosts.

The women I sat with were not seek­ing an­swers. They sim­ply want­ed the vi­o­lence re­mem­bered. That’s what lit­er­a­ture does when it mat­ters. It gives grief struc­ture. It gives pain lan­guage. Toni Mor­ri­son un­der­stood this bet­ter than any­one in liv­ing mem­o­ry. Her fic­tion didn’t ask to be read; it asked to be lived through.

Home sits clos­est to the heart

Toni Mor­ri­son, born Chloe Ardelia Wof­ford in 1931, came from a work­ing-class back­ground. Her fa­ther, a welder, re­fused to beg for coal and brought home fire­wood. Her moth­er sang arias while scrub­bing floors.

Their home was filled with sto­ries—folk tales, fam­i­ly lore, ghost nar­ra­tives—that taught her ear­ly what si­lence could con­tain. She read Latin, the Bible, Madame Bo­vary, and the Bha­gavad Gi­ta. And when none of the sto­ries on the shelves re­sem­bled her own, she be­gan to write.

Mor­ri­son’s ed­u­ca­tion at Howard Uni­ver­si­ty and Cor­nell, along with her ca­reer as the first Black woman se­nior ed­i­tor at Ran­dom House, were mile­stones that shaped the tra­jec­to­ry of Amer­i­can lit­er­a­ture.

Mor­ri­son, who raised two sons alone, edit­ed Muham­mad Ali and An­gela Davis, and fought to pub­lish Black women long be­fore the mar­ket found them fash­ion­able.

Her writ­ing—first com­posed in scraps be­tween jobs—be­came a body of work that rewired Amer­i­can fic­tion.

Her works in­clud­ed The Bluest Eye, Su­la, Song of Solomon, Beloved, Jazz, Par­adise, Home. These were books made from the bones of mem­o­ry. From the vo­cab­u­lary of trau­ma. From the lives of peo­ple rarely giv­en the dig­ni­ty of com­plex­i­ty. Mor­ri­son nev­er sim­pli­fied. She dig­ni­fied.

This week, af­ter yet an­oth­er elec­tion, as the coun­try ex­hales in­to un­cer­tain­ty and a mea­sure of calm, the nov­el Home sits clos­est to the heart. Pub­lished in 2012, spare in style, it fol­lows Frank Mon­ey, a Ko­re­an War vet­er­an re­turn­ing to the Amer­i­can South to care for his sis­ter and con­front the bru­tal­i­ties he has car­ried in­side his body. The nov­el doesn’t of­fer re­demp­tion; it of­fers some­thing clos­er to re­pair—slow, in­com­plete, but re­al.

“Any­thing dead com­ing back to life hurts.”—Home (2012)

That line is the nov­el’s the­sis. Heal­ing, for Mor­ri­son, is not tran­scen­dence. It is re­mem­ber­ing prop­er­ly. It is nam­ing what hap­pened with­out flinch­ing. And stay­ing there long enough to feel what the for­get­ting cost.

In Beloved, mem­o­ry takes hu­man form. In Jazz, a dead girl nar­rates her own mur­der. In Su­la, friend­ship is both a bat­tle­field and a sacra­ment. Mor­ri­son’s sen­tences cut with pre­ci­sion, and her syn­tax re­sists the rhythms of com­fort. She shaped fic­tion around rup­ture—around the harm that lives in fam­i­lies, neigh­bour­hoods, and na­tions.

Mor­ri­son once said, “The func­tion of free­dom is to free some­one else.” Her fic­tion un­der­stood free­dom as a re­spon­si­bil­i­ty. Po­lit­i­cal, emo­tion­al, com­mu­nal. Her char­ac­ters car­ry the weight of gen­er­a­tions not be­cause they want to, but be­cause there is no one else left who will.

In Trinidad and To­ba­go, we un­der­stand this weight. We know the cost of re­fus­ing to name it. Our schools are col­laps­ing. Our chil­dren grow up in vi­o­lence that’s ac­cept­ed as nor­mal. Our pol­i­tics re­set every five years with­out re­pair. This week, a new gov­ern­ment in­her­its promis­es—in­clud­ing pro­pos­als to re­vise gun leg­is­la­tion—that may on­ly in­ten­si­fy the un­bear­able. These are not mi­nor changes; they are de­ci­sions with blood in their mar­gins.

That af­ter­noon in Laven­tille, the women sat for a long time. They did not speak in speech­es. They did not grieve aloud. But when one woman reached for an­oth­er’s hand, it was the most elo­quent ges­ture I had seen in years. Over­head, the ea­gle turned once. Across the flam­boy­ant tree, the egrets rose again.

We sat in the sun with a breath­tak­ing view, won­der­ing—though no one said it aloud—how we had learned to nor­malise both beau­ty and bul­lets.

Mor­ri­son nev­er of­fered com­fort. She gave us form. And now, af­ter the vote, af­ter the noise, it’s time again to lis­ten.

Ira Math­ur is a free­lance jour­nal­ist who has con­tributed for in­ter­na­tion­al out­lets such as the BBC, The Guardian (UK), and Re­porters With­out Bor­ders. She is a Guardian Me­dia colum­nist and the win­ner of the 2023 Bo­cas Prize for Non-Fic­tion for her mem­oir, Love The Dark Days.

Web­site: www.iras­room.org

Au­thor en­quiries: iras­room@gmail.com


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