Much has been said and written already about the reported decision by Indian businessman and politician Naveen Jindal to withdraw from the latest attempt by the Government to sell the mothballed Pointe-a-Pierre refinery.
In a recent political event, the Prime Minister, Dr Keith Rowley, read parts of a letter Mr Jindal wrote to him to explain his decision, which seemed to have been heavily based on the Opposition’s questions about his involvement.
Maybe he really means it, but, as Mr Jindal is not only a successful businessman but also an MP in India’s lower house, it is very likely that his letter came covered by a good dollop of politicking attached to it.
The latest developments may have elements of what in some political circles is known as the dead cat when a dead cat (figuratively speaking) is thrown on the road to distract people from what is really important. That is because what is really important is T&T’s negative approach towards foreign direct investment—a crucial source of money for any country, even the richest economies in the world (the United States regularly tops the world league when it comes to attracting investments).
This approach towards FDI may have from the combination of an understandable suspicion of foreign interference following centuries of colonial rule and a degree of arrogance, given that those interested in investing in our oil and gas industry had to come here under whichever terms were offered, or else.
The problem now is that, with projections of a diminished hydrocarbons global market and an ever-growing number of oil and gas producers worldwide (just look at Guyana), investors can more easily go for the ‘or else’ option and put their money elsewhere.
So, with or without Mr Jindal, we need to change our culture and our approach towards foreign money and create the right conditions to welcome much-needed new investments, especially in new sectors such as the digital economy. And how do we do that?
First, let’s change the tune. Yes, we need to make sure the right kind of FDI comes our way, as we don’t need speculative (and short-term) inward flows or questionable sources (We already have our unfair share of the underworld’s money flowing into our economy through drugs, weapons, contraband and human trafficking.)
But having red lines about the kind of investments we need and want doesn’t equal being hostile towards foreign investors—quite the opposite. If we are to attract those much-needed investors, showing more warmth and less hostility towards them is a great first step.
Then, we need to work much harder to create the conditions that provide the kind of stability and safety that foreign investors naturally look for. So, tackling things like violent crime, corruption, bureaucracy, and poor services (especially through the public sector) is not just critical for us all but also key to providing the right environment for investment in our economy.
Thirdly, we need a better and more modern employment culture backed by equally modern legislation. As long as we continue with the toxic and aggressive industrial relations culture that causes damage to employer and employee dialogue, and as long as we continue with employment laws designed for the last century, our competitiveness will remain seriously compromised. To put it simply, why would a new business want to set itself up here, having to face hostile labour relations and outdated employment laws if it can go somewhere better?
And, finally, we need to develop the right mix of training for those already at work, together with the right education for those still at school, so that current and future workers have the right skills for the modern world, not the wrong skills for last century’s jobs.
None of this means that we need to join the race to the bottom in terms of pay, terms and conditions, or legal protections, as this is not about turning T&T into a digital sweatshop. With the right culture, the right work ethic, the right skills, and the right attitude, we can compete against the best in the world. Let’s just remember that some of the biggest and most successful tech companies are based in California, where government regulations are tight and costs are high, including salaries.
They are there because the overall conditions are good for business and employees (beginning with personal safety), skilled labour is available, and local legislation provides the kind of flexibility and investment framework companies can bet on.
And the creation of such environment, including employment, is not just great for the much-needed foreign investments we require. It is also great to allow our own businesses to grow here and beyond, thus also playing an equally important role in terms of employment opportunities and economic growth.
Of course, it would be great to see the refinery operating again if, indeed, that makes business and economic sense (the jury is still out on that). But this is the least of our problems when it comes to growth and the future of our economy. If we focus on the real issues, like skills, industrial relations culture, employment legislation, crime reduction, and better governance, we will have a much better chance to thrive.
And, if we do, letters such as Mr Jindal’s will be no more than just part of the political theatre of our democracy, with little or no impact on how we go about generating jobs and making T&T a better place for all.
