In January 2026, Trinidad and Tobago became one of only eight countries to enter into a partnership with Open AI for Education, seeking to strengthen and add capacity to our schools and universities. ChatGPT can now be deployed throughout our education system. An entire generation can be AI-literate before they enter the work force, if effectively managed.
The reason this is good news is that AI is already driving the world economy but only a handful of countries will have the financial wherewithal and the immense amount of energy required to build an AI-driven economy. That will result in the marginalisation of a lot of countries. So this country’s embrace of OpenAI is good news.
The other vital partner to AI is quantum computing. Again, an even smaller handful of countries may ever be in a leadership role in this. Notwithstanding an inevitable divide, countries such as T&T must find a way of leveraging AI for sustainable development and to be quantum ready in order to enjoy a desirable quality of life.
This Government, from the very beginning, took Artificial Intelligence seriously by establishing a ministry that has responsibility for it. Minister of Public Administration and AI, Dominic Smith, earlier this year, attended an AI Summit in New Delhi, the first of its kind in the Global South.
The most powerful countries in AI and quantum computing are the US and China, but India, with the youngest population of the three, likely to become the third largest economy in the world within a decade, is leveraging AI and is focused more on applications value and impact, as well as, on South-South cooperation. This country has signed agreements with India to advance AI-driven initiatives that will address identity, payments, data, service and governance issues. T&T has also embraced the UAE to address digital sovereignty through development of a national cloud. Agreements with both countries facilitate investment by tech firms with high-value jobs.
One of the things about technology is that you can forever be a receiver of technologies from elsewhere, with limited flexibility or capacity for customisation. The South-South perspective is sensitive to this and offers greater possibilities of engaging the AI world in a way that does not reinforce colonial habits of practice. Being tied in to “frontier models” from Silicon Valley or Beijing can lead almost inevitably to a “brain drain” of data and capital.
How do we position T&T, as a small country, to be in the AI dance and a leader in it? Some small countries, like Singapore and Estonia, are already ahead, but we can leapfrog technologically and play a decisive role regionally and in South-South cooperation. But to do that, we must succeed first, which would then put us in a position to share our experience, know-how and expertise with credibility. For that, we must seize the benefit of desirable, compatible partnerships.
What we must not do as we develop this new frontier for T&T, is to develop our AI strategy and plan in silos, unlinked and unintegrated, which can only lead to duplication of effort, lack of synergy, dissonance and wastage.
We have seen this in agriculture, where we once had the best School of Tropical Agriculture in the world and yet today we have one of the highest food import bills per capita. We developed an energy sector without ever looking deeply enough at the value chain, without reaping enough benefits through local content, and came to consider transfer pricing late. Purely partisan political considerations and injudicious patronage have robbed us persistently of the opportunity to strategically leverage a truly national talent pool. We try to make diversification happen without appreciating the central role of ease of doing business in investment, business competitiveness and success.
So, in this desirable initiative to leverage AI and become quantum ready, we must look at how public service effectiveness, business competitiveness, investment flows, research-based and applications-driven knowledge systems, skills capacity, citizen convenience and service are all integrated into one dedicated, national effort. It must be an all-embracing, inclusive, collaborative, national, self-development effort.
The UWI AI Innovation Centre can play an important role in AI, data governance, customisation and radical human capital reskilling. Partnerships with supportive countries are vital. Leveraging skilling and capacity building opportunities abroad is critical. Special Economic Zones to attract AI research labs and other industries which demand jobs higher up the value chain are necessary. And a quantum-safe architecture focused on national security, especially in our financial and energy sectors, is an urgent priority.
