Yesterday, January 20, 2026, is likely to be remembered as an important day in the financial history of Trinidad and Tobago, as it was the day on which the country marked the end of an era that, by and large, was remarkably positive for the economy and its population.
The era just ended was the period when T&T based its industrial development on the availability of low-cost natural gas, which drove the development of industrial estates at Point Lisas and Union in La Brea that produced a range of petrochemicals, including ammonia, urea and methanol.
Low-cost natural gas led to the development of T&T’s four-train liquefaction facility in Point Fortin, which became the centrepiece of its development. But, crucially, low-cost natural gas also promoted the growth of a manufacturing sector that used the commodity to produce a wide range of snacks, beverages and other consumables sold in supermarkets throughout the Caribbean region.
Quite clearly, then, T&T’s industrial development was three-pronged, with tax revenue and foreign exchange being generated by the export of petrochemicals, LNG and manufactured goods.
The unstated premise of this approach to the country’s development was that if one or even two of the three foreign exchange earners were hampered by external developments—such as the country is experiencing now with low methanol and LNG prices—the manufacturing third leg would be able to make up some of the difference.
In pronouncing the end of the low-cost natural gas era, National Gas Company (NGC) chairman Gerald Ramdeen made clear that local manufacturers had benefited from ten years of highly subsidised natural gas, but that the present board could not continue it.
Without presenting any evidence, Mr Ramdeen based his need to increase the price of natural gas sold to manufacturers and petrochemical producers by between 60 and 80 per cent, on the “fact” that the natural gas producers—such as bpTT, Shell, EOG Resources, Woodside and Perenco—had increased the average price of gas sold to NGC. But have the upstream natural gas producers increased the cost of the commodity to T&T’s monopoly aggregator and distributor by between 60 and 80 per cent? That is not likely, as all of T&T’s natural gas currently comes from shallow water reservoirs, even if from smaller pools than previously, connected to the existing offshore pipeline infrastructure.
It is much more plausible that Government, worried by the rapid depletion in the country’s net official foreign reserves, has decided it needs to earn more foreign exchange from T&T’s energy sector and that NGC is the quickest means of doing so.
If that is the case, it is hoped that it has conducted a thorough, extensive, deep and independent cost-benefit analysis that weighs the incremental revenue NGC would gain from higher natural gas prices, against the loss of competitiveness of T&T’s gas-using manufacturers and the petrochemical sector, along with the reduction in revenue and foreign exchange earnings from both sectors.
Also of key concern is the impact higher natural gas prices to the local manufacturing sector will have on the cost of living in T&T. Quite obviously, if the proposed increase is implemented by the end of this month, that will have a profound impact on the price of a wide range of goods on the local market. Such knock-on increases would decimate the standard of living of thousands of working people, with potentially negative repercussions for the society.
In all the circumstances, it is hoped that Government reflects on the proposed price increase, pauses it, and reopens consultation with key stakeholders with an open mind.
