As the recent debate over whether the President of the Public Services Association, Watson Duke, should resign from his substantive role at WASA showed, it seems that, at least for labour leaders, they can have their cake and eat it.
Mr Duke has been on unpaid leave from WASA for about 11 years in order to be the PSA’s president. Since then, he also entered the world of party politics, being elected a member of the Tobago House of Assembly and becoming minority leader.
Being a senior labour leader and politician whilst keeping his WASA job–even if on unpaid leave–may well be legally acceptable. However, there is a bigger question to be asked about whether that is morally acceptable.
The politics first.
If it is already worrying that Mr Duke seems to see no problem in being, at the same time, the president of a major union representing state employees whilst being a lawmaker for state matters related to Tobago, things can get even more complicated when WASA is thrown into the mix.
For instance, if he uses his political platform as the THA’s minority leader to defend WASA or drive policies that may benefit the agency or its workers in Tobago, will he be speaking on behalf of his constituents and local taxpayers as a WASA employee or as the PSA president?
Without a clear separation of interests, when Mr Duke ferociously campaign against reforms at WASA despite the fact that the authority is leaking both water and money at a frightening rate, is he speaking as the PSA President or Mr Duke the employee who wants to cling on to his job, even if unpaid? Or as the THA Minority Leader who, by defending the status quo, seems to be fine with WASA’s poor service and financial burden to his own constituents?
The principle of unpaid leave for those elected to union leadership roles is potentially fair, designed to allow employees to represent their colleagues without the risk of becoming jobless if they decide to serve for a limited period of time (a healthy practice that most of our union leaders ignore).
But this becomes unsustainable when union leaders stay in power for years, if not decades, whilst still retaining their substantive roles, just in case they may have to go back one day. And it will always pose potentially major conflicts of interest when they find themselves negotiating restructuring or retrenchment proposals that may impact on their original departments or roles.
Then there is the question whether it is morally acceptable for union leaders to remain as state employees–directly or through state enterprises–for years and years, accruing rights and privileges in the process, even if on unpaid leave.
There is also a practical point here.
Most working people know all too well that if away from a role for several years, on secondment or unpaid leave, it is really hard to go back to that role as we all move on, personally and professionally.
It is simply unrealistic for someone running a high-profile union for over a decade to go back to his or her desk when the time in office is over. And, in Mr Duke’s case, it would be even harder to see how he could discharge his duties as a THA Minority Leader and politician whilst working full time behind a WASA office desk.
His position is also contradictory when it comes to the labour movement’s default position on employment.
Given his right to come back to his substantive job at WASA should he resign from his PSA role, WASA managers cannot give a continuing contract to those covering for him. If WASA is doing its job correctly–and this is a big ‘if’–they have to keep filling Mr Duke’s post with fixed-term contracts just to make sure he can claim it back if or when he wants.
This messy state of affairs can also be very lucrative for Mr Duke. After all, if WASA is closed down or goes through a major retrenchment process affecting his substantive role, Mr Duke will benefit from a severance payment which will take into account all his time as its employee–paid or not–since the unpaid leave period continues to attract benefits other staff receive.
This is what happened to the President of the OWTU, Ancel Roget Jr, who was entitled to Petrotrin’s generous severance package at the time of its closure, despite the fact that he hadn’t actually worked there for years.
Often union leaders in this country like to place themselves as one of the ordinary men and women of the land, facing the challenges of the low paid. That may even be the case for some, but many seem to be anything but ordinary citizens when it comes to their pay, their terms and their perks.
Who else can move from one job to another, as they draw wages and accrue employment and pension rights as trade union leaders, and still be entitled to compensation should the original employer restructure or close down?
Why the President of the OWTU, Mr Ancel Roget Jr, should have received severance pay from Petrotrin, just like Mr Duke would be entitled to receive from WASA, given that he hadn’t worked there for years?
What makes them so special that they can cling on to their original jobs and even benefit from severance packages reflecting both worked and non-worked years, even if they are under no immediate threat of losing their main source of income?
And how can they face their members without at least a sense of contrition given how privileged they are?
Our trade union leaders are surely having the cake and eating it.
Too bad that often the cake’s main ingredients are exceptionalism, taxpayers’ money and the country’s future.