Trinidad and Tobago is blessed with a rich mix of cultures that have shaped our food, language, music and festive traditions. One such tradition is parang, whose Spanish lyrics and origins may not be fully understood by all, yet its sound unmistakably signals the start of the Christmas season.
The St Joseph Police Station Council recently hosted its first parang celebration, fostering much-needed interaction and camaraderie between the police and the community. Sgt Paul Joseph delighted patrons by teaching the Castilian Waltz and the faster Gavilan dance, while reminding the audience of parang’s traditions and song types. A typical parang performance begins with the Serenal, announcing the arrival of the musicians, followed by Aguinaldos such as Ave O Maria and Cantando Gloria, and ends with farewell Despedidas.
Parang dates back to the late 18th century, when cocoa farmers known as cocoa Españols were brought from Venezuela to develop local plantations. The word parang comes from the Spanish parranda, meaning spree or fête. These migrants maintained their tradition of parranda navideña, where from October to January, groups of singers, or parranderos, visited homes to share aguinaldos—musical “gifts” accompanied by string instruments like the cuatro and maracas, along with food and drink.
Over time, non-religious songs such as Rio Manzanares, about a Venezuelan river, and Angelo, a song about young lovers, were added to the repertoire. The genre has since evolved, giving rise to soca parang, which blends soca rhythms with parang instruments and English lyrics, and chutney parang, influenced by Bhojpuri culture. Today, parang has moved beyond house-to-house visits to concerts and public events, becoming an integral part of Trinidad and Tobago’s cultural landscape.
Trinidad and Tobago is the only country in the world with a National Parang Association and is uniquely blessed to celebrate Christmas with both parang and traditional carols and songs about Santa Claus and reindeer.
Sylvestre Mata, who migrated from Venezuela in 1916, led the Ready Mix Parang Group to victory in the first National Parang Competition. In 1972, he was awarded the Public Service Silver Medal of Merit for his cultural contributions. More recently, Irvys Juarez, also a Venezuelan migrant, became the National Parang Association’s public relations officer in 2020.
We owe much to our Venezuelan neighbours for this cherished Christmas tradition. Over the past decade, T&T has become a refuge for many Venezuelans fleeing harsh conditions at home. As we enjoy parang this season, perhaps we can be inspired to bring cheer to struggling migrant families among us.
The St Joseph community embraced the festive spirit with performances by Los Parranderos de San Miguel, Viva Jesus, and the TTPS Parang Band. The event was attended by Member of Parliament Devesh Maharaj and senior police officials.
Commissioner of Police Allister Guevarro was the man of the moment, surrounded by well-wishers eager for photographs. Addressing the audience, Guevarro spoke of growing up in Moruga and being exposed to parang from an early age.
His appointment has restored hope after what many describe as one of the darkest periods in the Police Service, marked by the arrest of a former commissioner, the collapse of the Strategic Services Agency, public disputes involving national leaders, brazen attacks on police stations, and escalating crime.
As a former senior superintendent in Special Branch, Guevarro developed strategic ties with key US agencies, including the FBI, Homeland Security and the Department of Justice, and worked closely with the Transnational Organised Crime Unit. His appointment sends a strong signal in an era of growing transnational crime.
When the State of Emergency has ended, the true test will be his response to kidnappings, extortion, police-involved killings, school violence, home invasions, white-collar crime and human trafficking. Measures such as mandatory body-worn cameras, online crime reporting, GPS tracking of police vehicles and improved response times can make a significant difference.
His approachable public presence and the goodwill shown by citizens suggest he is on the right path to restoring public trust and reclaiming the country from the grip of criminals. My Christmas wish is that he is granted the health, strength and wisdom to see this task through.
