When a nation declares a state of emergency, it is expected that a concrete, transparent plan to reclaim control from the criminal element would naturally follow.
In July, the Government imposed such a measure, while revealing that criminal networks operating from within the prison system were threatening the police, judiciary, and political figures.
The hope, therefore, was that the Ministry of Homeland Security and its agencies would move decisively to restore order, tighten oversight, and prevent further breaches.
But just two days ago, we learned of yet another attempt to smuggle contraband into the Maximum Security Prison using a drone.
That such a breach could occur months into the State of Emergency, and at the very prison where illegal, organised crime activity reportedly triggered the drastic measure in the first place, is a stark indication that efforts by the State to take back control from the criminal element are still falling well short.
Over the years, successive administrations have touted scanning technology, signal-jamming and anti-drone systems as solutions to contraband smuggling within the prisons.
Yet, despite these pronouncements, elaborate strategic plans have never made it past the pages they were written on.
For instance, the Ministry of National Security’s Strategic Plan for 2018–2023 listed laudable goals for reducing crime, with specific attention to prison reform.
If those goals had been achieved, we would not today be faced with a prison system that is seemingly more effective at facilitating crime than reducing it.
As early as 2016, then-prisons commissioner Sterling Stewart confirmed that full-body scanners were operational and had already proven effective, citing the detection of contraband on a prison officer. Stewart had also declared unequivocally that jammers were installed and “functional,” while boasting that inmates could “no longer use their cell phones to contact people” because the technology was in place to “jam the frequency of their cell phones.”
At the time, this was presented as a decisive victory in the fight against contraband. But as with too many of our institutions, the follow-through and maintenance of these measures have been abysmal.
With the national budget looming, this is the moment for clarity and accountability.
Prison security must be placed high on the list of priorities. If the State truly regards criminal infiltration of prisons as an existential threat, then it must dedicate funds for high-performance drone detection and countermeasure systems, universal X-ray and body-scanning equipment at every entry point, and electromagnetic detection and cell-signal blocking capabilities.
For fiscal 2025, the Ministry of National Security received an allocation of $6.113 billion. While the prison service accounts for only a fraction of this total, specific line items from the Public Sector Investment Programme over several fiscal years show a continuous stream of funding directed at prison security and facility upgrades.
However, these allocations reveal a pattern of reactive spending, focused largely on patching decayed infrastructure, like plumbing, fences, and roofs, rather than proactive investment in the technology, intelligence, and human capital needed to counter modern threats.
But where security is concerned, there can be no excuse or delay. Countries from Mexico to Colombia and across Europe already deploy drone-defeat systems, geofencing, and universal staff scanning.
While we have much smaller budgets, we cannot ignore the gravity of the problem.
It is time Trinidad and Tobago follows suit and adopts international best practices in prison security.