The high price and the scarcity of coconuts are attributed to the invasive alien species called the red palm mite.
The coconut industry continues to face severe threats by the pest which was first reported in the Caribbean in 2004 and arrived in Trinidad in 2006. Currently it is ravaging popular areas in Manzanilla/Cocal, Guayaguayare, Bamboo No 2, Icacos and western parts of Tobago. At a stakeholders' meeting yesterday Food Production Minister Vasant Bharath said he was "poignantly" aware of the devastation which pests, such as the red palm mite, could cause to an industry if left unchecked. In his brief remarks, Bharath said: "The red palm mite has been instrumental in the over 70 per cent decline in coconut production, an increase in the price and scarcity of coconuts and coconut water on the market."
The meeting was hosted by the T&T Agri-business Association and the Centre for Agriculture and Bio-Science International at the Courtyard by Marriott, Invaders Bay, Port-of-Spain. It was held to sensitise stakeholders on an integrated pest management strategy to combat the mite. Boasting of T&T's uniqueness, Bharath said there was nowhere else in the world a person could order a Scotch and coconut water. He said: "We all know how important a role coconut plays in the life of a Trinbagonian. "Which one of us does not enjoy a brisk walk around the Queen's Park Savannah followed by a refreshing drink of coconut water from the ever-present vendors? "And where else in the world can we order a scotch and coconut water?" The minister said when he assumed office he was out in the fields fighting an infestation of the hornworm caterpillar.
Bharath announced the establishment of a technical working group on palm pest complex by plant health directors of the Caribbean Community. He added one of the national projects for T&T was the intervention in the Nariva Swamp to ensure the survival of the Morische Palm by limiting the spread of the red palm mite. Philippe Agostini, chief executive officer of the Coconut Growers' Association, said estates had been losing money since 2007 and only were operating due to cash injection. He said production had decreased by close to 80 per cent and due to that prices had escalated up to 200 per cent. He described the situation as "devastating" and expressed disappointment at the previous Government. He urged the new administration to assist.
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?The red palm mite also affects suharie (fig) leaves, heliconias, ginger, exotic palm. Characteristic symptons include premature yellowing, drying and death of lower leaves. Once the pest attacks, the leaves of the plant would wither and the tree stops producing.
