As calls continue to be made for the Insect Vector Control Division to increase spraying mosquitoes as confirmed dengue cases rise, the head of the division says they have the resources to meet the growing demand.
Speaking at a media conference at the Ministry of Health Head Office, Queen’s Park East, yesterday, Dr Osafo Fraser, Medical Officer of Health, said spraying was just one method used to fight against dengue.
Asked if they had enough resources as some regional corporations demand more spraying, Fraser said, “Once there is a case, a reported case, whether suspected or confirmed, we will respond, and that response is done per county. Each county has an Insect Vector Control Division office, and that office is staffed with both people and personnel to respond to those cases. We have been doing that from the beginning, so yes.”
Dr Fraser added that spraying for mosquitoes is done when two confirmed cases are reported within a quarter-mile radius. He warned that overspraying can lead mosquitoes to develop immunity.
He said the ultra-low-volume chemical used works very well in large areas to kill adult mosquitoes. “Over-spraying is a problem; spraying every day, everywhere, all the time increases mosquito resistance to the actual insecticide we are using, which results in ineffective control when we do need to spray. So, if we are always spraying and we do end up with a dengue case where the mosquito is resistant and we go into that area and we try to use our ULV spray, it will not work.”
He added that overspraying will hurt the environment and the supporting ecosystem, including people. Asked about the use of modified mosquitoes as another form of combating dengue, Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh said the science does not support that just yet. He said modified mosquitoes can possibly create a mutated virus, and there is no data on how that will impact the existing ecosystem.