Some months ago, I wrote of “a welcome new momentum in relations between the United States and Trinidad and Tobago under the leadership of Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar.” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio also spoke of the “close partnership” and looked forward to “continued collaboration in pursuit of regional security, economic growth and lasting stability.” The PM responded that Rubio’s words “reaffirm the enduring bonds between our countries-grounded in shared democratic values and our common commitment to peace, prosperity and security.”
Last Saturday, the diplomatic effort bore fruit. Persad-Bissessar joined 11 leaders from Latin American countries and Guyana’s President Irfaan Ali in signing the Americas Counter-Cartel Coalition, a historic hemispheric shield led by the United States against narco-trafficking in the hemisphere. At the signing ceremony in Miami, President Donald Trump said “the heart of our agreement is a commitment to using lethal military force to destroy the sinister cartels and terrorist networks once and for all.”
This development is in sync with what the prime minister told the United Nations last year. Persad-Bissessar said, “The global drug economy destabilises institutions, corrodes democracy, and undermines development. It is a war without borders, measured in murdered children, broken families, and stolen futures. If left unchecked, gangs could replace governments, and States may stand in name but collapse in substance.”
Guyana President Ali has also pointed to “these criminal organisations having the capacity to overwhelm state institutions, undermine democracy, pervert the rule of law and threaten human dignity and development.”
Indeed, in the last 25 years, small Trinidad and Tobago had over 10,000 murders; and last year, over forty per cent of the 623 killings were gang-related, driven by narcotics and firearms.
Persad-Bissessar reminded the United Nations that, “unless forceful and aggressive actions are taken, these evil drug cartels will continue” their destruction. “That is why,” she said, “we willingly support the international security alliance involving the US and several countries in South America to combat drug-trafficking in the hemisphere.”
Trinidad and Tobago recognises the importance of all its international relations, bi-lateral, multilateral and regional. But it would be both foolish and foolhardy not to see our partnership with the United States as particularly important. This is the world’s superpower, our most powerful ally, largest trading partner and main source of foreign direct investment. Most importantly, it is part of our hemispheric neighbourhood.
We must preserve and strengthen that relationship, which was significantly damaged during the Dr Keith Rowley administration. One recalls Rowley going on the excessive offensive, thundering in parliament, “I take umbrage. I take umbrage at the United States Ambassador making a public statement criticising the actions of the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. And as far as taking instructions from the US Embassy on Marli Street, leave the PNM out of that!” He was supported by PNM MPs jeering, “What Trump could do we?!”
Rhetoric and reaction for a political rally at Piggot’s Corner, not the diplomatic arena!
Under Persad-Bissessar, the relationship is back on track, adding to dimensions already in place. We have the ship-rider agreement with the US established in 1998 under the Basdeo Panday administration, as well as the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) signed in 2013 under the first Persad-Bissessar administration and maintained by all administrations thereafter.
Trinidad and Tobago needs the United States. Our largely unpatrolled borders render this country vulnerable to transnational predators and infiltrators who are as organised and potent as any modern army. They have established links with criminal elements in many countries of the hemisphere, including ours. Ecuador recently made headlines when it asked the US military for help combating its drug gangs. And Mexico was in the global news when its security forces killed a notorious cartel leader, El Mencho, setting off a wave of violence around the country. El Mencho’s cartel members went on a rampage, burning cars and supermarkets, setting up roadblocks and killing at least 20 members of the National Guard in a warning to the authorities that they would not go down without a fight.
Such murderous mayhem could easily happen here. We already have abundant evidence of the possibility. In Miami last week, Trump pointed to “rough communities” that have developed and threaten the rule of law in some countries, suggesting transnational gangs have taken over parts of the Western Hemisphere. He says the US will help deal with “bloodthirsty cartels that impose their will through murder, torture, extortion, drug trafficking, bribery and terror.”
“These brutal criminal organisations pose an unacceptable threat to national security. They’re cancer. And we don’t want it spreading,” Trump said.
Indeed. The President firmly believes we must deploy the power of our militaries in this battle. For the past ten years, I have repeatedly written that we must bring our Defence Force to join with the police in the fight against crime. I pointed to the Zones of Special Operations (ZOSO) policy and its tremendous success in Jamaica, based on effective collaboration between the army and the police. Our Government tried to introduce it here but did not get the required parliamentary support. Tragic. Thankfully, the US is coming to the rescue.
