JavaScript is disabled in your web browser or browser is too old to support JavaScript. Today almost all web pages contain JavaScript, a scripting programming language that runs on visitor's web browser. It makes web pages functional for specific purposes and if disabled for some reason, the content or the functionality of the web page can be limited or unavailable.

Monday, August 25, 2025

Covid risk for kids

by

1413 days ago
20211011
Dr David Bratt

Dr David Bratt

Allan Ganpat

I am fed up with the re­peat­ed state­ments com­ing out of the Min­istry of Health about keep­ing chil­dren in­side so they won’t get COVID-19 or com­ments about “Chil­dren, se­vere­ly, crit­i­cal­ly ill”.

Some in­tre­pid re­porter should ask the MoH “ex­perts” how many chil­dren are “se­vere­ly, crit­i­cal­ly ill” with COVID-19 and how many oth­ers are se­vere­ly, crit­i­cal­ly ill with oth­er dis­eases? How many chil­dren have died from COVID-19 in the pe­ri­od April 2020 to Sep­tem­ber 2021 and how many chil­dren have died from oth­er ill­ness­es?

304 chil­dren died in 2018 in T&T. This is the usu­al num­ber of chil­dren who have an­nu­al­ly died in T&T for the last 10 years or so. It used to be more when we had a high­er birth rate. Over the 44 years I’ve been in prac­tice I have nev­er heard any­one from the Min­istry of Health ex­press con­cern, pub­licly or pri­vate­ly, over those deaths. That’s be­tween 12 to 16,000 chil­dren who have died. Out of 1,536 to­tal COVID deaths since the out­break be­gan, over a year and a half, four chil­dren, two with known co­mor­bidi­ties, die and all hell breaks loose? Why? Yes the death of al­most any­one is a tragedy and more so the death of a child. But the chat­ter seems odd­ly dis­pro­por­tion­ate.

All of this chat­ter is cre­at­ing and con­tribut­ing to a cli­mate of fear which in my opin­ion en­ables the gov­ern­ment to main­tain their un­rea­son­able po­si­tions about tak­ing tem­per­a­tures (use­less), about sani­tis­ing build­ings (laugh­able), about the ab­surb ef­forts to pre­vent the pop­u­la­tion from healthy ac­tiv­i­ty out­side (20 times safer than in­side) and the ridicu­lous de­ci­sion to make an in­no­cent pub­lic dri­ve around with masks be­cause the gov­ern­ment re­fus­es to deal with the PH prob­lem. In­stead of vi­able, ef­fec­tive pro­grams of vac­ci­na­tion, we waste time and en­er­gy in use­less dis­cus­sions about these un­ten­able po­si­tions or how one death in a child from COVID-19 is a tragedy while avoid­ing dis­cus­sion about those three to four hun­dred chil­dren who die each year in T&T.

Since we are not get­ting up to date sta­tis­tics on COVID or gen­er­al mor­tal­i­ty in chil­dren in T&T, I’ll try to put the risk of a child get­ting or trans­mit­ting or dy­ing from the virus in con­text by re­fer­ring to re­cent da­ta from the USA for the pe­ri­od Jan­u­ary through Sep­tem­ber 2021.

First of all it is clear that the risk in chil­dren has not changed with the Delta vari­ant. It is low. The delta is both more trans­mis­si­ble and more wide­spread and does make more chil­dren sick but it has not made them sick­er. It is not linked to worse dis­ease. Less than 2 per cent of chil­dren known to be in­fect­ed by the vari­ant virus are hos­pi­talised and less than 0.01 of those in­fect­ed die. The com­par­a­tive fig­ure for all adults is that 10 per­cent of adults with COVID-19 are hos­pi­talised and around 1 per­cent die. The old­er you are the worse the mor­tal­i­ty. The mor­tal­i­ty for the age group 75 to 84 is 12 per cent. It’s 25 per cent for peo­ple old­er than 85. The Eng­lish have just re­port­ed that in the first year of COVID, over-90’s had 35,000 times the risk of dy­ing of COVID-19 as young chil­dren.

That low mor­tal­i­ty for chil­dren is still a pub­lic health prob­lem. If the risk of death for chil­dren is around 0.01% and 1,000 chil­dren are in­fect­ed you would ex­pect no deaths. But if one mil­lion are in­fect­ed you would ex­pect 100 deaths.

Ac­cord­ing to some pre­lim­i­nary fig­ures that we have, up to Au­gust 6, 2021, there had been 3,497 cas­es of COVID in chil­dren in TT with the ex­pect­ed three deaths. Un­less the virus un­ex­pect­ed­ly de­vel­ops a vari­ant that is re­al­ly dead­ly for chil­dren, it will take more than a life­time for us to reach that 100 fig­ure.

What about oth­er risks? As of Au­gust 31, 2021, of 3.7 mil­lion COVID cas­es among Amer­i­can chil­dren, there had been 4,700 MIS-C cas­es with 41 deaths. Dur­ing the same pe­ri­od, I think there have been 55 cas­es in T&T with no deaths.

Long COVID is al­so a con­cern. The lat­est study from the UK found that less than 2 per cent of chil­dren with COVID ex­pe­ri­enced symp­toms for at least eight weeks and symp­tom sever­i­ty de­creased over time. We have no in­for­ma­tion on what’s hap­pen­ing in T&T.

Both of these com­pli­ca­tions are there­fore rare.

It’s wise to put all of these fig­ures in con­text. Again, since we have no lo­cal in­for­ma­tion, we look at US fig­ures.

In the USA, be­tween Jan­u­ary and Sep­tem­ber 2021, of an un­der-18 pop­u­la­tion of 73 mil­lion, 280 chil­dren died from COVID-19. Flu and pneu­mo­nia, heart dis­ease, drown­ing, guns and mo­tor ve­hi­cles were all dead­lier to chil­dren dur­ing the same time pe­ri­od. Flu and pneu­mo­nia killed over 300 chil­dren. Heart dis­ease, over 500. 750 chil­dren died from drown­ing. Over 1,200 from firearms and a whop­ping 1600 from mo­tor ve­hi­cle ac­ci­dents.

Most chil­dren in T&T and else­where in the world, are safe from COVID. It’s the oth­er things, the tra­di­tion­al things that few even both­er to think about, that are killing and mu­ti­lat­ing our chil­dren’s bod­ies and minds.


Related articles

Sponsored

Weather

PORT OF SPAIN WEATHER

Sponsored