Andy Burnham is the seventh British prime minister since Brexit ten years ago. The lengthening line of immediate predecessors with abbreviated tenures are David Cameron, who resigned after he lost the Brexit referendum, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer, the latest addition. A “revolving door at 10 Downing Street.”
Andy Burnham comes with a positive reputation after a successful nine-year tenure as mayor of Greater Manchester, running a major city-region whose economy grew at twice the national rate. Interestingly, he attained the top spot by an “unusual route”, not having faced the British electorate in a general election as leader of a political party. Under Britain’s parliamentary system, with the premature departure of a sitting prime minister, in this case Starmer, it is the party in power, in this case Labour, that gets to decide who is at the helm.
Burnham seized the opportunity when Starmer faced a leadership crisis after Labour lost the local government elections.
He moved from being mayor of Greater Manchester and entered parliament via a by-election for the Makerfield constituency in Northwest England after the Labour MP Josh Simons resigned to allow him to stand for Parliament. Burnham won the election with 54.8 per cent of the vote, beating his opponent, the Reform UK’s candidate, by 9000, a feat that, in addition to his successful tenure as mayor, was a major determinant in his being chosen as Labour leader and then prime minister.
Many MPs feel Burnham, with his common touch, will halt the populist rise of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party. When Starmer finally decided to go, Burnham made an uncontested bid for leadership of the governing Labour Party with the backing of almost 95 per cent of his party’s lawmakers in Parliament.
Once he became Labour leader, his path to the premiership was secured. Burnham’s route has “little precedent’ in British politics opined the Financial Times. Will it work for him?
The new PM is facing an almost dire situation in Britain today, all stemming from the colossal blunder of exiting the European Union (EU) which I termed an “utterly backward” move in 2016. For the past ten years, the country has been suffering the consequences in every area of national life. Particularly the economy, now “smaller”, “poorer.” “sluggish” or “stalled”. This has profoundly affected British politics. All administrations since the referendum fell prematurely from Brexit-produced challenges.
Will Burnham stop the slide? He wants to apply his “Manchesterism” as a national strategy “devolving powers to cities and regions to revive local economies by forging partnerships between the public and private sectors.” Burnham says this would bring about “the biggest change in our lifetimes to the way the country is run.”
Trinidad and Tobago should take note. For decades we have talked devolution of power to regional bodies and city corporations. This is key to ensuring the development process effectively reaches every area of the nation instead of being city-centric as has prevailed for the past 60 years, hobbling national development. Without devolution, much of the nation’s human and natural resources are left languishing when these could be brought into play for sustainable growth.
We have not even begun that critical journey. The last administration held consultations but no action. But the current administration has action planned.
And here we have in Britain, an opportunity to observe how and if devolution works in the nation as a whole as it has obviously worked for Greater Manchester. It should be most interesting to watch.
Especially with an apparent contradiction in Burnham’s approach. Whilst a great many welcome his plan for devolution, an equal number see antiquated centralisation in his aspiration to bring buses, housing, energy, water, rail and other public utilities under public control as he apparently did with success in Manchester.
This would be an amazing reversal and repudiation of four decades of neoliberalism in the United Kingdom started by the late great Margaret Thatcher who revolutionised public policy in favouring privatisation of public utilities over centralised state control.
Indeed, Burnham has told the party faithful that the vehicle for “the most significant change moment” in 40 years, is a “return of the Labour they once knew”.
But which Labour, people ask? Seems more like pre-1990s with “Clement Attlee’s welfare state or James Callaghan’s union links”. Certainly not the New Labour of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown as Prime Minister and Chancellor respectively in the ’90s and who, like Thatcher, didn’t mind “unleashing the animal spirits of business”. Not surprisingly, the Financial Times warns Burnham: “Nostalgia for a semi-imaginary past is not a basis for sound policymaking.”
Trinidad and Tobago ought to have a keen interest here. We have known nothing but centralised administration and state control of public utilities.
Indeed, we have a massive state enterprise sector that has been generally disastrous in delivery, epitomised by WASA and PTSC, plagued since independence by “waste, mismanagement, inefficiencies” and worse and which this current administration is committed to fixing. The outcome of the Andy Burnham government in Britain ought to provide some interesting perspectives regarding policy prescriptions and directions for this country.
Stay tuned, Trinidad and Tobago. Observe closely.
