It is important to dispel the misconception that T&T, located thousands of miles away from Russia and Ukraine, will be unaffected by the conflict between those two European nations.
As an energy and petrochemical-producing economy, this country will face the long- and short-term effects of the conflict, which is already sending the prices of oil, gas and petrochemicals like ammonia higher on global markets.
Prices had been trending upwards ever since roughly 190,000 Russian troops began gathering on Ukraine’s borders and oil prices, now moving past US$100 a barrel, are already the highest they have been in about seven years.
That upward trend has to do with the fact that Russia is the world’s second-largest crude oil producer and exporter. It also boasts the world’s greatest natural gas reserves, so supply disruptions caused by this war will have a significant impact on the global energy market.
There will be pain for Caribbean countries still struggling to recover from the adverse effects of COVID-19, as higher oil and gas prices could plunge those economies into further decline.
While there might be a boost in revenue for T&T’s energy industry from higher commodity prices, there is a significant downside. There could be more sticker shock for consumers who are already feeling the effects of higher shipping costs which increased by more than 500 per cent in the past year.
That situation, the result of supply chain disruptions triggered by the pandemic, will be exacerbated by Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.
Beyond possible economic fallout, there are the larger geopolitical concerns from which neither T&T nor Caricom as a whole are immune.
This could be the largest war in Europe since 1945 involving one of the strongest military powers in the world, with its well-trained and equipped military and some 6,000 nuclear weapons.
Our small islands have no real voice or influence in the sphere of geopolitics, but Caricom’s call for “all parties involved to urgently embark on intensified diplomatic dialogue to immediately de-escalate hostilities and work towards a sustainable peace” is very much in line with statements from other nations and economic blocs in the free world.
The region’s ambassadors have also been engaged in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions, including a meeting earlier this month with Ukrainian diplomats to the United States and the United Nations to discuss the implications for global peace and economic stability.
Even as those efforts continue, it is important to keep a wary eye on activities involving Russian allies in the region. At a meeting with US officials last month, the head of a Russian delegation, Sergei Ryabakov, would not confirm or exclude Russia sending “military assets” to Venezuela and Cuba, its closest allies in the region.
Caricom countries have diplomatic relations with all the key players in the current conflict, including the United States and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) member states.
But with the US ramping up sanctions against Russia, reprisals cannot be ruled out in fields far removed from the immediate areas of conflict. There will be concerns about T&T’s closest neighbour, Venezuela, which is heavily indebted to the Vladimir Putin administration for bailouts provided during its ongoing economic and political turmoil.
T&T is not insulated from the Russia-Ukraine crisis and will have to carefully monitor all developments on that front.
