All athletes need to be fit; this is as true for the equine athlete as it is for the human athlete. In T&T, it seems that our sporting administrators believe that fitness is all relative and while that might clearly suffice for internal competition, time and time again, the fallacy of that belief is proven on the international landscape.
While there is ample overseas evidence that there are trainers who can get their horses race fit after long absences through gallops, those tend to be the exception rather than the rule. For the average racehorse and under normal circumstances, no amount of gallops can get a racehorse fit.. only a race can truly do that.
It is for this reason, that the current Arima Race Club (ARC ) policy of approximately one race day per month is stymieing the true potential of many of this country’s racehorses. This potential inhibiting approach is no more evident than in the country’s three-year-old racing crop.
Not only is the one race day a month limiting from a fitness perspective, given the classic distances tend to be 1,600 metres and longer, when the three-year-old generation does get an opportunity to race, inevitably they only have the opportunity to contest races over the classic distances in the classics themselves. This further limitation has widened the gulf between horses who make it to the racetrack as two-year-olds and those who don’t. The combination of these two limitations has resulted, in the last few years, of the two-year-old leader also becoming the three-year-old leader even if subsequently they prove unable to compete with their older counterparts.
It has been apparent for some time that fitness rather than ability is the crucial determinant of success on the local race track, and particularly in the classic races. The solution for this challenge is a difficult one but it might be necessary for the local sporting administrators to become more imaginative. One such option would be to change the distances of the classic. We all know the origins of the classics, and we all know that all the international and regional corollaries are contested over distances in excess of 1,600m but the context for those comparatives is not the same as in T&T.
We should explore running our classics over shorter distances with possibly the Derby in September being contested over the further distance of 1,750m. The top three-year-olds can then continue to progress over further distances with a view to their contesting the Gold Cup over the 2,000m distance in December. Pushing our three-year-olds to contest the 2,000m distance in September has destroyed many of the better horses. This would be radical for this country and this country is not known for its radicalism, but it is necessary.
Our two-year-olds should not race beyond 1,200m and our first classic should not be further than 1,350m (which was actually the Easter Guineas distance for decades in the 70s, 80s and 90s). The Midsummer Classic could then be 1,500m on the turf with the Derby being contested at the 1,750m distance. This gradual lengthening of the classic distances will at least allow our three-year-olds to build up their fitness in an environment in which they can only race once a month while contributing to the lengthening of their racing careers (something the country’s racing population desperately needs).
An idea that we can consider to build the fitness of our horses is the introduction of barrier trials in this country. Barrier trials are essentially race gallops for unraced two-year-olds for which no betting takes place but the horses are placed under race conditions. The administrative costs associated with staging a race day will be avoided but horses will be given the chance to get much-needed fitness under race conditions.
Countries such as Australia and Ireland use barrier trials quite successfully and in some circumstances they can even contribute to more interest on race days themselves. These barrier trials themselves can take place once a month maybe two weeks apart from an actual race day. While the focus will be on unraced two-year-olds, given our circumstances, we might also consider them for horses who have not raced for a minimum period of time (in that way they can also be used for horses returning from layoffs). They are not betting races so the handicap rating of the animal is irrelevant and all the barrier races will take place over distances not exceeding 800m so sprinters and stayers will come together for one trial whose sole purpose is to contribute to the overall fitness of the equine athlete.
The bottom line is that fitness counts and the ARC needs to accept some responsibility to assist trainers in building the fitness of their animals and working with the fitness of the animals. Contesting classics over unsuitable distances does nothing for anyone and having betting races with horses who are unfit does not make for decent betting turnovers. Helping others might just enable the ARC to help itself.
Horseracing needs a revival sooner rather than later.
