Homeless persons who use Tamarind Square in Port-of-Spain as a makeshift shelter will now have to find alternative accommodation, after one of them lost his lawsuit against the Port-of-Spain City Corporation.
Delivering a 19-page judgment in the Port-of-Spain High Court yesterday, Justice Eleanor Donaldson-Honeywell dismissed Hugh Bernard’s lawsuit, in which he was claiming his constitutional rights were infringed when the corporation constructed a perimeter fence and gates at the public square almost two years ago.
In addition to facing the prospect of relocating, Bernard has been ordered to foot the corporation’s legal bill.
The corporation’s lawyer John Jeremie, SC, said his client was seeking costs from Bernard as it had expended a lot of money on legal fees in the case. Jeremie’s submissions were opposed by the Bernard’s lawyer Christopher Hamel-Smith, who said legal costs should be waived as the lawsuit was a legitimate public interest claim filed on behalf of Bernard’s fellow street dwellers. He said his client could not afford to pay and their legal team had taken the case pro bono.
“They are the voiceless and most downtrodden in society. The courts ought to be open to all, not just the ones with deep pockets,” Hamel-Smith said.
Donaldson-Honeywell agreed with Jeremie, saying there was no evidence of Bernard’s inability to pay.
“They can’t work?” Donaldson-Honeywell asked.
Hamel-Smith also requested that an interim injunction be granted against the corporation while his client considers an appeal. However, the request was challenged by Jeremie and eventually rejected by Donaldson-Honeywell.
In her judgment, Donaldson-Honeywell said Bernard’s claim failed because he could not produce evidence the corporation fenced the property and locked four out of five gates in a bid to specifically bar him and other homeless persons access.
“There has been no exclusion of the applicant from the square and consequently no deprivation or interference with his use of the square. The evidence of the health inspector is that after the square was fenced, he noticed that the homeless had moved into the square,” Donaldson-Honeywell said.
She said she believed the evidence of the corporation’s CEO Annette Stapleton-Seaforth and engineer Jason Lalla, who both testified the corporation fenced the property to secure it and not to bar the homeless entry.
“Although the corporation strongly maintained that it intends no draconian measure to keep Bernard and other homeless persons out of the square, there is no admission by the corporation that Bernard has a right to sleep there,” Donaldson-Honeywell said.
She also ruled she could not consider Bernard’s claims of unsanitary and inhumane conditions at the Centre for the Socially Displaced at Riverside car-park (located opposite Tamarind Square), as the corporation is not responsible for homeless shelters.
“As a result, the claim for tents and portable toilets to placed by the corporation in the square also fails. This is so because neither the right for Bernard to sleep in the square, nor the duty of the corporation to provide accommodation has been proven,” Donaldson-Honeywell said.
Contacted afterwards, Port-of-Spain Mayor Joel Martinez said he had not had an opportunity to analyse the judgement and would have to discuss it with his executive council and administrative staff before deciding on the next move.
However, he said: “From what I understand the corporation won the case. Therefore there is the likelihood that we would move forward with removing persons from the square. Our intention would be to unlock the square and bring it back to the pristine order that it was prior to the homeless occupying it.”
