The sports tourism market size was “valued at USD 707.29 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow from USD 813.38 billion in 2026 to USD 1,984.17 billion by 2034. Europe dominated the sports tourism market with a market share of 39.90% in 2025.” https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/sports-tourism-market-110568.
The distinction between scales of events remains critical for planning:
· Mega Sporting Events: These are global in scope, require massive infrastructure, and draw millions. A prime modern example is the 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup, hosted across the Caribbean and the USA, which generated a cumulative economic impact of $1.66 billion (ICC, 2025).
· Small-Scale Sporting Events: These are regular, more sustainable events that drive consistent tourism. Examples include the CARIFTA Games (e.g., Grenada 2024), the Barbados Marathon Series, and individual legs of the Caribbean Premier League (CPL T20).
Facilities, Heritage, and "Nostalgia Tourism"
Beyond the events themselves, Zauhar’s (2003) concept of visiting iconic facilities has expanded. Fans now seek "behind-the-scenes" technological and historical experiences.
· State-of-the-Art Stadia: The Kensington Oval in Barbados underwent a $25 million renovation in 2024 to meet modern global standards, including advanced lighting and hospitality suites. https://www.caribbeantoday.com/sections/business-blog/barbados-signs-us-25-million-agreement-with-afreximbank-for-kensington-oval-upgrade#. Other iconic Caribbean venues include the Brian Lara Cricket Academy in Trinidad and the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua.
· Sporting Museums: The FIFA Museum in Zurich and the Legends of Barbados Cricket Museum remain key; however, "active heritage" is now popular, such as visiting the training grounds of legends like Usain Bolt in Jamaica or the home of Olympic gold medalist Julien Alfred in Saint Lucia.
The Adventurous Leisure Market
Modern sport tourists frequently blend spectating with participation. Adventurous activities in the Caribbean have become specialized tourism products:
· Water Adventures: Snorkeling in the Tobago Cays or kitesurfing in Silver Sands, Barbados.
· Terrestrial Trails: The Waitukubuli National Trail is a 185-km (115-mile), 14-segment hiking trail traversing Dominica from south to north, catering to high-end hiking tourists (World Bank, 2025).
· Active Tourists: Hubs like Sandy Lane in Barbados and Canouan in the Grenadines attract high-net-worth sport tourists who spend significantly more than average travelers.
Economic Benefits and Local Impact
Sport tourism is a catalyst for direct and indirect expenditure.
· The T20 World Cup Impact: In 2024, Barbados alone saw a $428.4 million economic boost from hosting the final, representing 26% of the tournament’s total regional value (ICC, 2025).
· CPL T20 Growth: The Caribbean Premier League (CPL) generated $23.3 million for Barbados in 2024 and over $55 million for Trinidad & Tobago in 2023, filling over 13,000 hotel room nights in a single week (CPL Newsroom, 2025).
· Spending Habits: Modern tourists spend on high-tech gear (GoPro cameras, wearable fitness tech) and local experiences, ensuring that revenue penetrates the local "non-sporting" economy (food, local transport, artisans).
Media Coverage and Destination Branding
Mega-events act as "soft power" branding. The 2024 Olympics saw Saint Lucia's global online search volume skyrocket following Julien Alfred’s gold medal performance, prompting the Saint Lucia Tourism Authority (SLTA) to pivot its branding toward "The Home of Champions" (ECCB, 2025). This global visibility provides a country profile that traditional advertising cannot buy.
Infrastructure and Social Connectivity
Sport tourism leaves a "Legacy" in two forms:
1. Hard Infrastructure: Upgraded airports (like the expansion of Grantley Adams International), high-speed telecommunications (5G deployment for event streaming), and improved road networks.
2. Social Infrastructure: Events like the CARIFTA Games foster regional integration. They allow young Caribbean athletes to build social bonds that translate into professional networks and future intra-regional travel.
Challenges and Management
For the Caribbean and the developing world, several "Achilles heels" persist:
· Security: High crime rates in certain urban centers can discourage travelers.
· Governance: Financial impropriety or "poor planning."
· Seasonality: Ensuring facilities are used year-round, not just during one-off mega-events, is a major management hurdle.
Consideration must also shift from "event-centric" to "legacy-centric" to ensure long-term value through infrastructure, community and social benefits as exemplified by the Paris 2024 Paralympics, Tokyo 2020 Olympics, and London 2012 Olympics.
